The Expeditions. Maʿmar ibn Rāshid. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Maʿmar ibn Rāshid
Издательство: Ingram
Серия: Library of Arabic Literature
Жанр произведения: Историческая литература
Год издания: 0
isbn: 9780814738290
Скачать книгу
and correcting the errors made by Isḥāq al-Dabarī in his transmission of ʿAbd al-Razzāq’s corpus.64

      I have consulted further sources appearing in the critical apparatus to the text that play a more marginal role in establishing the text. Hence, less ideally, I have relied occasionally on citations of traditions found in the Kitāb al-Maghāzī from lines of transmission that derive from students of Maʿmar other than ʿAbd al-Razzāq to reconstruct obscure passages. As a means of last resort, I have occasionally drawn upon alternative transmissions of al-Zuhrī’s traditions. Difficult passages often had no clear parallel or citation in other sources, and in such cases I leaned upon my own ijtihād and corrected the text of the manuscript to the best of my ability to guess the original reading in the hope that, indeed, kull mujtahid muṣīb, “every qualified scholar hits the mark.” Whether or not I have succeeded, I leave to my colleagues’ judgment. The intrepid Arabist concerned with such minutiae will find the indications thereof marked in the critical apparatus to the text.

      Given the LAL's focus on readability, I have endeavored to make my editorial decisions as transparent as possible while simultaneously unobtrusive to the casual reader. I have also edited my Arabic text with the underlying assumption that it will be read as a bilingual text alongside the English translation. Thus, cosmetic textual features such as section numbering, paragraphing, font size, standardized orthography, and punctuation have been introduced to facilitate easy cross-referencing between the Arabic edition and English translation.

      The following sigla designate the sources referred to throughout the textual apparatus (full bibliographic references to the editions used appear in the bibliography):

      [بخ] al-Bukhārī, al-Ṣaḥīḥ

      [بد] al-Bayhaqī, Dalāʾil al-nubuwwah

      [بس] al-Bayhaqī, al-Sunan al-kubrā

      [بل] al-Balādhurī, Ansāb al-ashrāf

      [تط] al-Ṭabarī, al-Tārīkh

      [تع] ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Ṣanʿānī, al-Tafsīr

      [ح] Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, al-Musnad

      [ز] al-Azraqī, Akhbār Makkah

      [ط] al-Ṭabarānī, al-Muʿjam al-kabīr

      [عب] Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, al-Durar fī ikhtiṣār al-maghāzī wa-l-siyar or al-Tamhīd li-mā fī l-Muwaṭṭaʾ min al-maʿānī wa’l-asānīd

      [لش] Hibat Allāh al-Lālakāʾī, Sharḥ uṣūl iʿtiqād ahl al-sunnah wa’l-jamāʿah

      [مم] MS Murad Mulla 604

      [ن] Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī, Dalāʾil al-nubuwwah

      Timeline

      Dates and events for the life of Muḥammad are fraught with difficulties; therefore, dates are here given according to al-Zuhrī’s calculations.

After 558 (?) The “Elephant Troop” and Abrahah, king of Ḥimyar, march against Mecca to destroy the Kaaba
608 (?) Muḥammad receives his first revelation atop Mount Ḥirāʾ
622, Sept. Muḥammad’s Hijrah from Mecca to Medina
624, Mar. Battle of Badr
624, Sept.–Oct. Expulsion of the Jewish clan al-Naḍīr from Medina
625, Mar.–Apr. Battle of Uḥud
627, Feb.–Mar. Battle of the United Clans/the Trench
628, Feb.–Mar. Treaty of Ḥudaybiyah
630, 3 Jan. Muḥammad’s Conquest of Mecca
632, 27 May Muḥammad’s Death
644, Nov. Assassination of the second caliph ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb
656, June Assassination of the third caliph ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān
656–61 The Great Civil War (al-fitnah al-kubrā)
656, Nov.–Dec. The Battle of the Camel between ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib and ʿĀʾishah bint Abī Bakr, al-Zubayr ibn al-ʿAwwām, and Ṭalḥah ibn ʿUbayd Allāh
657, July The Battle of Ṣiffīn between ʿAlī and Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān
661, Jan. Assassination of ʿAlī
661–750 The Umayyad Caliphate
680–92 Second Civil War—the Marwānid Umayyads emerge victorious over their Zubyarid rivals
685–705 Caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān
723–43 Caliphate of Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik
742 Ibn Shihāb al-Zuhrī dies
744–50 Third Civil War ensues after the assassination of al-Walīd II, leading to the rise of Abbasid dynasty of caliphs
754–75 Caliphate of Abū Jaʿfar al-Manṣūr
768 Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq dies
770 Maʿmar ibn Rāshid dies
827 ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Ṣanʿānī dies

      * Dates and events for the life of Muḥammad are fraught with difficulties; therefore, dates are here given according to al-Zuhrī’s calculations.

Map of Arabia and the Near East in the 7th Century Map of Mecca and Medina During the Lifetime of the Prophet

      Notes to the Frontmatter

      Foreword


e-mail: [email protected]