Круг чтения. Афоризмы и наставления. Лев Толстой

одной из американских духовных общин Адин Балу, скончавшийся в августе 1890 года, в продолжение 50 лет писал и издавал книги преимущественно о вопросе непротивления злу насилием. В сочинениях этих, прекрасных по ясности и красоте изложения, вопрос рассмотрен со всех возможных сторон. Одним из главных сочинений его является «Катехизис непротивления».

      3

      «Коровами» на воровском жаргоне Парижа зовут полицейских. Это выражение считается для них очень оскорбительным. – Примеч. пер.

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