So the electron current in biological tissues is a transfer of electron-stimulated states along chains of albuminous molecules
Rubin, 1999
Other sources of electrons in EPI processes are free radicals which form in the blood and tissues. There is a widely-held view that free radicals are the worst enemy of health, and that they should be fought in every way possible. Yet the body converts 70% of inhaled oxygen into free radicals, to be able to use them straight away. Why is this process necessary? Over millions of years of evolution, could nature not have managed to change a mechanism harmful to health? Clearly, since the process of formation of free radicals was retained, it is necessary for biological functioning. Indeed, as has been demonstrated recently, free radicals are one of the sources of electrons and during free radical reactions; energy is transferred and converted [Voeikov et al., 2003]. Consequently, blood is one of the main substrata of the electron current.
If we look again at fig. 1.1, we can see that, in the second phase, with the establishment of a quasi-stable current, mechanisms for the transfer of electrons are engaged along the albuminous molecules mainly in the connective tissue, and along the circulatory system. In other words, the ‘electron storehouse’ of the body is engaged.
When the body is functioning normally, electron clouds are distributed among all systems and organs. Active transfer of oxygen to the blood takes place and all tissue consumes oxygen, using it in a cascade of biochemical conversions. Among the main consumers of these processes are the mitochondria, which use electrons to convert ATP energy molecules. In this case, the active transfer of electrons to the tissue is ensured, as is the free radical mechanism of transferring electrons to the blood, which is evident in the quasi-stable current during EPI stimulation.
In cases of imbalances and dysfunctions, immunodeficiency, or an abnormality of the micro capillary blood circulation, the transfer of electrons to the tissue is hindered. Free radical reactions do not flow in full volume, the ‘electron storehouse’ of the body is not full, and the stimulated current is either very small or is very irregular in time. Fig. 1.2 shows a dynamic curve for a patient with such abnormalities. As is clear when comparing Figures 1.1 and 1.2, the patient’s dynamic curve has much higher variability.
Fig.1.2. Time dependence of EPI signals from human finger.
Therefore, the lack of glow on the EPI-gram is an indicator of the impeded transfer of electron density to the body’s tissues, and an abnormality in the flow of free radical reactions. This is an indicator of an abnormality in the energy supply of organs and systems.
It now makes sense to come to grips with the concept of energy itself, and how this concept is linked to the body’s state.
What is energy?
Energy (from the Greek enérgeia – action, activity), is a general quantitative measure of any type of movement, activity and the interaction of all types of matter. Energy in nature does not come from nothing and does not disappear; it can only be transferred from one form to another. The concept of energy binds together all natural phenomena.
Just as there are different forms of the movement of matter, there are different forms of energy: kinetic and potential, mechanic, electromagnetic, nuclear and so on. These divisions are generally well-known. So chemical energy is made up of the kinetic energy of the movement of electrons and the electrical energy of the interaction of electrons amongst themselves and with atomic nuclei. Internal energy is equal to the sum of the kinetic energy of molecular movement around the center of body mass and the potential energies of the interaction of molecules amongst themselves.
The theory of relativity shows that the energy Е of the body is inextricably linked to its mass m as in the equation E = mc2, where c is the velocity of light in a vacuum. This means that in any amount of mass we have huge energy potential. The best prove is an atomic or nuclear bomb where from little mass we directly extract energy.
Any body possesses energy, and this energy can change from one type to another. Human body has tremendous resource of energy, which may be used for physical, emotional or mental activity. We accept this energy from food, water and light. These are the main resources of life.
According to classical physics, the energy of any system is constantly changing and can assume any value. According to the quantum theory, the energy of micro particles, whose movement occurs in a limited area in space (for example, electrons in atoms), adopts a discrete series of values. Atoms radiate electromagnetic energy in the form of discrete portions – light quanta, or photons.
From a biophysical standpoint, the energy of systems and organs is determined by the level of mitochondria ensured by free electrons, i.e. by the character of electron transport. The capacity of mitochondria to produce ATP determines the possibility of accomplishing the work for the processes of physiological activity. But the possibility of accomplishing work is also called energy.
The EPI method measures electron densities in human systems and organs, as well as the character of the stimulated electron currents. These electron densities are the fundamental basis of the physiological energy, so we can say with confidence that the EPI method makes it possible to measure the body’s potential energy reserve.
What is biological energy?
The main reservoir of free energy in biological processes is electron-excited states of complex molecular systems. Communities of delocalized excited π-electrons in protein macromolecules are the basis of this energy reservoir. Specific structural-protein complexes within the mass of the skin provide channels of heightened electron conductivity, measured at acupuncture points on the surface. These excited states are continuously supported at the expense of electron circulation in the biosphere. The main "working substance" is water and the energy source is the sun. A part of these electron excited states is expended for the support of current energy resources in the organism. A part can also be reserved for the future, as it happens in lasers after the absorption of the pump pulse.
The flow of impulse electrical current in non-conducting biological tissues might be provided by intermolecular transfer of excited electrons, using the mechanism of quantum tunnel effects, with the activated jump of electrons between macromolecules in the contact area. Thus, it can be assumed that the formation of specific structural-protein complexes within the mass of epidermis and dermis of the skin provides channels of heightened electron conductivity, which are experimentally measured as electrical conductance at acupuncture points on the surface of epidermis. Such channels can be theoretically present within the mass of connective tissue, which can be associated with “energy” meridians. In other words, the notion of “energy” transfer, characteristic of the ideas of Eastern medicine and alien to most people with a European education, might be associated with the transport of electron-excited states through molecular protein complexes. When physical or mental work is done in certain systems of the organism, electrons distributed in protein structures are transported within their given place and provide the process of oxidative phosphorylation, i.e. the energy supply for functioning of a local system. Thus, the organism forms an electron “energy depot,” supporting the current functioning and being the basis for work, at some moments requiring great resources or rapid flowing under conditions of extra-high loads -- typical, for example, of professional sport.
Stimulated impulse emission is also developed mainly by the transport of delocalized π-electrons, realized in electrically non-conducting tissue by way of the quantum electron tunnel mechanism. This proposition allows an assumption that the EPI technique provides indirect judgment about the level of energy resources at the molecular level of functioning in structural-protein