The issue of when and how to best utilize medication in the treatment of addiction and mental health conditions can be very complex. Addictive disorders are treatable brain diseases. Research is identifying the neurobiological mechanisms that are involved, and this increasing understanding will facilitate the development of effective targeted pharmacotherapies. An understanding of the neurobiology of addiction destigmatizes both the patient and the treatment and can help everyone understand the why and how of otherwise baffling symptoms. In an optimal world, counseling and psychopharmacology are integrated. Effective addiction treatment needs both.
CHAPTER TWO NOTES
4 National Institute on Drug Abuse, “Twin studies help define the role of genes in vulnerability to drug abuse” (1999), http://archives.drugabuse.gov/NIDA_Notes/NNVol14N4/Twins.html (accessed June 13, 2013).
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