href="#fb3_img_img_aff55d44-62ba-5b1f-a9ed-118d3f719835.jpg" alt="image"/> Compliance
Investment Requirements
Total Costs
Time to Citizenship
Citizenship Requirements
Global Citizenship Program Index (GCPI)
Reputation
Quality of Life
Visa-Free Access
Processing Time and Quality of Processing
Compliance
Investment Requirements
Residence Requirements
Relocation Flexibility
Physical Visit Requirements
Transparency
The Panel of Experts
The Panel of Experts was selected from among the foremost global experts in the relevant fields in order to bring together a large pool of knowledge, expertise and balance for this report.
Liam Bailey, Global Head of Residential Research, Knight Frank, London/UK
Anne-France Borgeaud Pierazzi, Senior Economist and Head of WCC Operations, IMD World Competitiveness Center, Lausanne/Switzerland
Vincent Chen, Visa Consulting Group, Shanghai/China
Dr. Philippe Forêt, SAGUF Environmental Humanities Program Co-Director, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich/Switzerland
Professor Dr. Dimitry Kochenov, Princeton University, US; University of Groningen, The Netherlands
Dr. Robert W. Kuipers, Partner, Reward/Human Resource Services; and Stuart Jones, Senior Manager, People and Organisation Practice, PwC, Zurich/Switzerland
Damien Martinez, Director, Governance, Risk and Compliance Western Europe, Thomson Reuters, Paris/France
Irene Mia, Regional Director, Latin America and the Caribbean, Economist Intelligence Unit, London/UK
Marnin J. Michaels, Partner, Baker & McKenzie, Zurich/Switzerland
Nadine Goldfoot, Partner, Fragomen LLP, London/UK
Kamal Rahman, Head of Immigration, Mishcon de Reya Solicitors, London/UK
Contributors
A number of special chapters have been contributed to the report by the following distinguished experts:
Liam Bailey, Global Head of Residential Research, Knight Frank, London/UK
Dr. José Caballero, Senior Economist, IMD World Competitiveness Center, Lausanne/Switzerland
Ben Cowdock, Research Officer, Transparency International UK, London/UK
Judith Gold and Ahmed El-Ashram, International Monetary Fund, Washington D.C./US
Professor Dr. Dimitry Kochenov, Princeton University, US; University of Groningen, The Netherlands
Damien Martinez, Director Governance, Risk and Compliance, Thomson Reuters, Paris/France
Madeleine Sumption, Director, Migration Observatory, University of Oxford, Oxford/UK
This report can in no way substitute legal or other professional advice. Although the publisher and authors have undertaken great care in preparing this report, they obviously cannot guarantee its correctness and completeness, and the explanations and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation.
Any comments and suggestions, praise and criticism will be gratefully received. If you feel that a particular topic or country should be added to this report, please let us know.
Introduction: A Glimpse of Global Trends
Professor Dr. Dimitry Kochenov,
Princeton University, US;
University of Groningen,
The Netherlands
The second edition of this report and the two indexes remains as incisive and relevant as the first. While the number of residence and citizenship programs on offer around the world has been steeply on the rise in recent years, professional comparative analyses of such programs, let alone their reliable rankings, are rare. It goes without saying that comparisons illuminate, as they empower informed choices.
The key attraction of the two indexes presented in this report is that they are designed with the investor in mind, since rankings, for obvious reasons, are bound
