QUINOA
Botany, Production and Uses
Dedicated to the loving memory of my parents, who departed for the heavenly abode on 16 January 2001
Atul Bhargava
QUINOA
Botany, Production and Uses
Atul Bhargava
and
Shilpi Srivastava
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© A. Bhargava and S. Srivastava 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Bhargava, Atul, 1975-
Quinoa : botany, production and uses / Atul Bhargava, Shilpi Srivastava.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-78064-226-0 (alk. paper)
1. Quinoa. I. Srivastava, Shilpi. II. Title.
SB177.Q55B43 2013
664'.7--dc23
2013009503
ISBN-13: 978 1 78064 226 0
Commissioning editor: Sreepat Jain
Editorial assistant: Alexandra Lainsbury
Production editor: Simon Hill
Typeset by SPi, Pondicherry, India
Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY.
Contents
PART I – INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY
2. Historical Perspectives and Domestication
Didier Bazile, Francisco Fuentes and Ángel Mujica
PART II – PHYLOGENY AND SYSTEMATICS
PART III – BOTANY AND AGROTECHNOLOGY
7. Crop Production and Management
Francisco Fuentes and Andrés Zurita-Silva
PART IV – QUALITATIVE ASPECTS, ECONOMICS AND MARKETING
14. Transparency from Production to Consumption: New Challenges for the Quinoa Market Chain
Enrique A. Martínez and Pablo Olguín
Contributors
Didier Bazile, UPR47, GREEN, CIRAD (Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement), TA C-47/F, Campus International de Baillarguet, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 – France. [email protected]
Atul Bhargava, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh (Lucknow Campus), Mango Orchard Campus, Gomti Nagar Extension, Lucknow-227105, India. [email protected]
Francisco Fuentes, Facultad de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Universidad Arturo Prat. Avenida Arturo Prat 2120, Iquique, Chile. [email protected]
Enrique A. Martínez, Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA), La Serena, Chile. [email protected]
Ángel Mujica, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Escuela de Postgrado, Avenida del Ejército 329, Puno, Peru. [email protected]
Pablo Olguín, Instituto de Geografía, Laboratorio de Biodiversidad, Instituto de Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile. [email protected]
Shilpi Srivastava, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh (Lucknow Campus), Mango Orchard Campus, Gomti Nagar