76
Thomas J. Reese, SJ, A Flock of Shepherds: The National Conference of Catholic Bishops (Kansas City, MO, 1992), p. 282.
77
Jerry Filteau, “Vatican’s Financial Head Says Catholics Not Giving What They Can”, Catholic News Service, November 12, 1991.
78
Sandro Magister, “For Peter’s Cash, a Calm Amid the Storm”, trans. Matthew Sherry, January 30, 2009, www.chiesa.espressonline.it.
79
О размерах лепты Петра см. Peter R. D’Agostino, Rome in America (Chapel Hill, NC, 2004), p. 31. О недвижимости в Риме см. John F. Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy (Cambridge, UK, 2005), p. 62.
80
Nicholas P. Cafardi, “The Availability of Parish Assets for Diocesan Debts: A Canonical Analysis”, Seton Hall Legislative Journal 29, no. 2 (2004–2005), p. 362.
81
David I. Kertzer, The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara (New York, 1998), p. 15.
82
Eamon Duff y, Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes (New Haven, CT, 2006), p. 286.
83
David Kertzer, беседа с автором по телефону 8 мая 2009. См. также David I. Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews: The Vatican’s Role in the Rise of Modern Anti– Semitism (New York, 2001), chap. 3.
84
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 24.
85
Charles Dickens, Pictures from Italy (New York, 1974), p. 165.
86
Tommaso Astarita, Between Salt Water and Holy Water: A History of Southern Italy (New York, 2005), p. 75.
87
Massimo Franco, Parallel Empires: The Vatican and the United States– Two Centuries of Alliance and Confl ict (New York, 2008), p. 32.
88
Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews, p. 79.
89
James Carroll, Constantine’s Sword: The Church and the Jews (New York, 2001), p. 379.
90
Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews, p. 115.
91
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, pp. 32–33.
92
“Peter’s Pence”, www.britannica.com.
93
D’Agostino, Rome in America, p. 31.
94
James M. O’Toole, The Faithful: A History of Catholics in America (Cambridge, MA, 2008), p. 132.
95
David I. Kertzer, Prisoner of the Vatican: The Popes’ Secret Plot to Capture Rome from the New Italian State (Boston, 2004), p. 5.
96
Kertzer, The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara, p. 79, цитируется по Jan Derek Holmes’s The Triumph of the Holy See (Shepherdstown, WV, 1978).
97
Anthony Rhodes, The Power of Rome in the Twentieth Century: The Vatican and the Age of Liberal Democracies, 1870–1922 (London, 1983), pp. 36–37.
98
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 289.
99
Ibid., pp. 293–94.
100
“Peter’s Pence”, New York Times, December 4, 1860.
101
John F. Pollard, Catholicism in Modern Italy: Religion, Society and Politics Since 1861 (New York, 2008), p. 22; Kertzer, Prisoner of the Vatican, p. 24.
102
Garry Wills, Papal Sin (New York, 2000), p. 74.
103
Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 228.
104
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, pp. 32–33.
105
J. N. D. Kelly, The Oxford Dictionary of Popes (Oxford, 1986), pp. 314–16. О сумме 3.5 миллиона лир см. Duff y, Saints and Sinners, p. 233.
106
Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 39.
107
Kertzer, Prisoner of the Vatican, p. 19.
108
Ibid., p. 26.
109
Ibid., p. 31.
110
Gertrude Himmelfarb, Lord Acton: A Study in Conscience and Politics (London, 1952), p. 102, объясняет, что в Папской области было шестьдесят два епископа, которые были представителями 700 тысяч человек, тогда как один польский епископ представлял 1,7 миллиона католиков Польши. «Оказалось, что по папской статистике двадцать обученных немцев значили меньше, чем один необразованный итальянец».