A Defence of Virginia. Robert Lewis Dabney. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Robert Lewis Dabney
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colspan="2"> CHAPTER V. The Old Testament Argument 94 The Curse upon Canaan 101 Abraham a Slaveholder 104 Hagar Remanded to Slavery by God 110 Slavery in the Laws of Moses 114 Slavery in the Decalogue 122 Objections to the Old Testament Argument 124 CHAPTER VI. The New Testament Argument 146 Definition of Δουλος 146 Slavery often mentioned; yet not condemned 149 Christ Applauds a Slaveholder 153 The Apostles Separate Slavery and its Abuses 155 Slavery no Essential Religious Evil 158 Slaveholders fully Admitted to Church-membership 161 Relative Duties of Masters and Slaves Recognized 167 Philemon and Onesimus 176 St. Paul Reprobates Abolitionists 185 The Golden Rule Compatible with Slavery 192 Was Christ Afraid to Condemn Slavery? 198 CHAPTER VII. The Ethical Argument 209 Misrepresentations Cleared 213 The Rights of Man and Slavery 241 Abolitionism is Jacobinism 262 Labour of Another may be Property 271 The Slave Received due Wages 273 Effects of Slavery on Moral Character 276 Slavery and the African Slave Trade 288 The Morality of Slavery Vindicated by its Results 293 CHAPTER VIII. Economical Effects of Slavery 295 Slavery and Republican Government 297 Slavery and Malthusianism 303 Comparative Productiveness of Slave Labour 317 Effects of Slavery in the South, compared with those of Free Labour in the North 331 Effects of Slavery on Population, Disease, and Crime 340 CHAPTER IX. Conclusion 349

       Table of Contents

      To the conquerors of my native State, and perhaps to some of her sons, a large part of the following defence will appear wholly unseasonable. A discussion of a social order totally overthrown, and never to be restored here, will appear as completely out of date to them as the ribs of Noah's ark, bleaching amidst the eternal snows of Ararat, to his posterity, when engaged in building the Tower of Babel. Let me distinctly premise, that I do not dream of affecting the perverted judgments of the great anti-slavery party which now rules the hour. Of course, a set of people who make success the test of truth, as they avowedly do in this matter, and who have been busily and triumphantly engaged for so many years in perfecting a plain injustice, to which they had deliberately made up their minds, are not within the reach of reasoning. Nothing but the hand of a retributive Providence can avail to reach them. The few among them who do not pass me by with silent neglect, I am well aware will content themselves with scolding; they will not venture a rational reply.

      But my purpose in the following pages is, first and chiefly, to lay this pious and filial defence upon the tomb of my murdered mother, Virginia. Her detractors, after committing the crime of destroying a sovereign and co-equal commonwealth, seek also to bury her memory under a load of obloquy and falsehood. The last and only office that remains to her sons is to leave their testimony for her righteous fame—feeble it may be now, amidst the din of passion and material power, yet inextinguishable as Truth's own torch. History will some day bring present events before her impartial bar; and then her ministers will recall my obscure little book, and will recognize in it the words of truth and righteousness, attested by the signatures of time and events.

      Again: if there is indeed any future for civilized government in what were the United States, the refutation of the abolitionist postulates must possess a living interest still. Men ask, "Is not the slavery question dead? Why discuss it longer?" I reply: Would God it were dead! Would that its mischievous principles were as completely a thing of the past as our rights in the Union in this particular are! But in the Church, abolitionism lives, and is more rampant and mischievous than ever, as infidelity; for this is its true nature. Therefore the faithful servants of the Lord Jesus Christ dare not cease to oppose and unmask it. And in the State, abolitionism still lives in its full activity, as Jacobinism; a fell spirit which is the destroyer of every hope of just government and Christian order. Hence, the enlightened patriot cannot cease to contend with it, until he has accepted, in his hopelessness, the nefas de republica desperandi. Whether wise and