13
Макаревич Э. Ф. Указ. соч. – С. 76.
14
Бернейс Э. Пропаганда. – М.: Hippo Publishing, 2010. С. 95.
15
Шмитт К. Понятие политического // Вопросы социологии. 1992. № 1. С. 35–67.
16
Берковиц Л. Агрессия: причины, следствия и контроль. – СПб.: Прайм-ЕВРОЗНАК, 2001. 512 с.
17
Бэрон Р., Ричардсон Д. Агрессия. – СПб: Питер. 2001. 352 с.
18
Сидоров В. А. Медиавирусы как средство коммуникативных агрессий // Гуманитарный вектор. 2016. Том 11. № 5. С. 122–129.
19
Ноэль-Нойман Э. Общественное мнение. Открытие спирали молчания. М.: Прогресс-Академия, 1996. 352 с.
20
Baron R. A., Richardson D. R. Human Aggression. New York: Plenum 1994. 2nd ed.
21
Bushman B. J., Anderson C. A. Is it time to pull the plug on the hostile versus instrumental aggression dichotomy? Psychological Review 2001. 108, 273–79.
22
Collins A. M., Loftus E. F. A spreading activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review 1975. 82, 407–28.
23
Berkowitz L. Pain and aggression: some findings and implications. Motiv. Emot 1993. 17, 277–93.
24
Zillmann D. Arousal and aggression. See Geen & Donnerstein 1983, 75–102.
25
Bandura A. Psychological mechanisms of aggression. See Geen & Donnerstein 1983, 11–40.
26
Huesmann L. R. The role of social information processing and cognitive schema in the acquisition and maintenance of habitual aggressive behavior. See Geen & Donnerstein 1998, 73–109.
27
Tedeschi J. T, Felson R. B. Violence, Aggression, & Coercive Actions. Washington, DC: Am. Psychol. Assoc 1994.
28
Mengü, M., Mengü S. Violence and Social Media. Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications 2015, 1 (3), pp. 211–227.
29
Yanıkkaya, B. Gündelik hayatın suretinde: öteki korkusu, görsel şiddet ve medya [The representation of daily life: the fear of the others, visual violence and the media]. In B. Çoban (Ed.), Medya, Milliyetçilik, Şiddet [Media, Nationalism, Violence]. İstanbul: Su 2009.
30
Roberto, A. J., & Eden, J. Cyberbullying: Aggressive communication in the digital age. In T. A. Avtgis, & A. S. Rancer (Eds.), Arguments, aggression, and conflict: New directions in theory and research (pp. 198–216). New York, NY: Routledge 2010.
31
Aboujaoude, E., Savage, M. W., Starcevic, V. & Salame. W. O. Cyberbullying: Review of an old problem gone viral. Journal of Adolescent Health 2015. 57, 10–18.
32
Eveland, W. P., & Hively, M. H. Political discussion frequency, network size, and “heterogeneity” of discussion as predictors of political knowledge and participation. Journal of Communication. 59(2), 205–224.
33
Hmielowski, Jay D., Hutchens Myiah J. & Cicchirillo, Vincent J. Living in an age of online incivility: examining the conditional indirect effects of online discussion on political fal ming. Information, Communication & Society 2009, 17 (10), pp. 1196–1211.
34
Lindsay, M., & Krysik, J. Online harassment among college students. Information, Communication & Society 2012. 15(5), 703–719.
35
Collins Dictionary (No Date) Troll | Definition, Meaning & More | Collins Dictionary. Available at: http://www. collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/troll, accessed March 2, 2018.
36
Phillips, W. This Is Why We Can’t Have Nice Things: Mapping the Relationship between Online Trolling and Mainstream Culture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, Information Society Series 2015.
37
Coleman, G. Phreaks, Hackers, and Trolls: The Politics of Transgression and Spectacle. The Social Media Reader 2012. 5, 99–119.
38
Dahlberg ,