Эволюция с позиций теоретической физики. Лев Залманович Виленчик. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Лев Залманович Виленчик
Издательство: Издательские решения
Серия:
Жанр произведения: Физика
Год издания: 0
isbn: 9785005051608
Скачать книгу
энтропии может привести не только к деградации и хаосу, но и к порядку, организации и, в конечном итоге, к жизни. То есть неравновесное состояние может быть источником порядка, который порождается как «порядок из хаоса»

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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