25
Tim Brooks, Lost Sounds: Blacks and the Birth of the Recording Industry, 1890–1919 (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2004), р. 35.
26
Richard Osborne, Vinyl: A History of the Analogue Record (Farnham: Ashgate, 2012).
27
Sherwin Rosen, ‘The Economics of Superstars’, American Economic Review Vol. 71.5, December 1981.
28
‘Mind the Gap’, Daily Mail, 20 February 2016, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-3456453/Mind-gap-Premier-League-wages-soar-average-salaries-2014-15-season-1-7million-rest-creep-along.html.
29
Дэвид Боуи – британский рок-певец, автор песен, продюсер, звукорежиссер, художник и актер. Прим. ред.
30
Цит. по Alan Krueger, ‘The Economics of Real Superstars: The Market for Rock Concerts in the Material World’, рабочий документ, апрель 2004 г.
31
Alan B. Krueger, ‘Land of Hope and Dreams: Rock and Roll, Economics and Rebuilding the Middle Class’, выступление 12 июня 2013 г. в Кливленде, Огайо, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2013/06/12/rock-and-roll-economics-and-rebuilding-middle-class.
32
Alan Krell, The Devil’s Rope: A Cultural History of Barbed Wire (London: Reaktion Books, 2002), р. 27.
33
Ian Marchant, The Devil’s Rope, BBC Radio 4 documentary, http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b048l0s1, Monday, 19 January 2015.
34
Olivier Razac, Barbed Wire: A political history, English translation by Jonathan Kneight (London: Profile Books, 2002).
35
http://www.historynet.com/homestead-act, http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.ag.011.
36
См. карту Джоанны Лю на сайте 99 % Invisible: http://99percentinvisible.org/episode/devils-rope/.
37
‘The Devil’s Rope’, 99 % Invisible серия 157, 17 марта 2015 г., http://99percentinvisible.org/episode/devils-rope/.
38
Razac, рр. 5–6.
39
Texas State Historical Association, ‘Fence Cutting’, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/auf01.
40
Alex E. Sweet and J. Armoy Knox, On an American Mustang, Through Texas, From the Gulf to the Rio Grande, 1883, https://archive.org/stream/onmexicanmustang00swee/onmexicanmustang00swee_djvu.txt.
41
Barbara Arneil, ‘All the World Was America’, диссертация, University College London, 1992, http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317765/1/283910.pdf.
42
До появления колючей проволоки поселенцы на американском Западе имели юридическое право на землю, но не могли контролировать ее на деле. Далее мы обсудим диаметрально противоположную ситуацию – страны, где люди фактически владеют своими домами и фермами, но юридических прав на них не имеют.
43
Cory Doctorow, ‘Lockdown: The Coming War on General-purpose Compu-ting’, http://boingboing.net/2012/01/10/lockdown.html; ‘Reply All #90: Matt Lieber Goes To Dinner’, https://gimletmedia.com/episode/90-matt-lieber-goes-to-dinner/.
44
Marchant, Cory Doctorow, ‘Lockdown: The Coming War on General-purpose Compu-ting’, http://boingboing.net/2012/01/10/lockdown.html; ‘Reply All #90: Matt Lieber Goes To Dinner’, https://gimletmedia.com/episode/90-matt-lieber-goes-to-dinner/.
45
46
https://www.ebayinc.com/stories/news/meet-the-buyer-of-the-broken-laser-pointer/.
47
http://www.socresonline.org.Uk/6/3/chesters.html.
48
Airbnb – онлайн-площадка для размещения, поиска и краткосрочной аренды частного жилья по всему миру. Прим. ред.
49
https://player.vimeo.com/video/130787986.
50
Tim Harford, ‘From Airbnb to eBay, the best ways to