98
Carl E. Schorske. Fin de siècle Vienna. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980, 129; Pierre Birnbaum. The Jews of the Republic: A Political History of State Jews in France from Gambetta to Vichy. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.
99
Beller, Vienna and the Jews, 100–101.
100
Bauman, Exit Visas and Entry Tickets, 52–55; Лейхтер цит. no: Beller, Vienna and the Jews, 186. См. также: Birnbaum, The Jews of the Republic.
101
Иной взгляд на европейский канон содержится в: Harold Bloom. The Western Canon: The Book and School for the Ages. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1994.
102
Arnold, Culture and Anarchy, 141.
103
Ernest Gellner. Plough, Sword and Book: The Structure of Human History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989, 115. См. также его Nations and Nationalism, passim.
104
П. Я. Чаадаев. Избранные сочинения и письма (М.: Правда, 1991), 27, 32. См. также: Peter Uwe Hohendahl. Building a National Literature: The Case of Germany, 1830–1870. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989, esp. 140–73.
105
Осип Мандельштам. Сочинения в двух томах, т. 2. М.: Художественная литература, 1990, 14–15.
106
Grunfeld, Prophets without Honor, 6 (“Denk ich an Deutschland in der Nacht / Dann bin ich um den Schlaf gebracht”); Гольдштейн цит. пo: Michael Löwy. Redemption and Utopia: Jewish Libertarian Thought in Central Europe. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992, 31, и Friedlander, Nazi Germany and the Jews, 78; Beller, Vienna and the Jews, 150–151. См. также: Janos, The Politics of Backwardness, 117–118.
107
Gershom Scholem. On Jews and Judaism in Crisis: Selected Essays. New York: Schocken Books, 1976, 79; Beller, Vienna and the Jews, 151; Розенцвейг цит. пo: Sidney M. Bolkosky. The Distorted Image: German Jewish Perceptions of Germans and Germany, 1918–1935. New York: Elsevier, 1975, 16.
108
Владимир (Зеев) Жаботинский. Избранное. Jerusalem: Biblioteka Aliia, 1992, 28.
109
Там же, 160; Гольдштейн цит. по: Friedlander, Nazi Germany and the Jews, 78.
110
Bolkosky, The Distorted Image, 13.
111
Чаадаев, Избранные сочинения, 28.
112
Otto Weininger. Sex and Character. London: William Heinemann, 1907, 308, 313.
113
Joseph Hayyim Brenner, Self-Criticism, in Arthur Hertzberg, ed. The Zionist Idea: A Historical Analysis and Reader. New York: Atheneum, 1959, 307–312.
114
Weininger, Sex and Character, 328.
115
Cм. Letter to His Father и Selections from Diaries, 1911–1923, в: The Basic Kafka. New York: Washington Square Books, 1979, 217, 191, 259, 261. См. также: Erich Heller’s introduction, xviii.
116
Марсель Пруст. Содом и Гоморра. М.: Художественная литература, 1987, 35.
117
Там же, 104; Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, 82.
118
Ulysses цитируется по изданию: James Joyce. Ulysses, ed. by Hans Walter Gabier with Wolfhard Steppe and Claus Melchior. New York: Vintage Books, 1986. Первая цифра обозначает главу, вторая – строку. Русский вариант – по пер.: С. Хоружий, В. Хинкис (М.: Терра, 1997).
119
Лучшие книги о марксизме и фрейдизме: Leszek Kolakowski. Main Currents of Marxism: Its Rise, Growth, and Dissolution. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978; Ernest Gellner. The Psychoanalytic Movement, or The Cunning of Unreason. London: Paladin Grafton Books, 1988.
120
Gellner, Plough, Sword and Book, 34–35.
121
Marx, On the Jewish Question, 236, 237, 241. См. также: Cuddihy, The Ordeal of Civility, 119–120, 152–154 and passim; и Wistrich, Socialism and the Jews, 25–34 and passim.
122
Dennis B. Klein. Jewish Origins of the Psychoanalytic Movement. New York: Praeger, 1981, 93–94.
123
Beller, Vienna and the Jews, 17; Niewyk, The Jews in Weimar Germany, 26–27; Friedländer, Nazi Germany and the Jews, 91–93; Kaznelson, Juden im deutschen Kulturbereich, 557–561; Mendelsohn, The Jews of East Central Europe, 95; István Deák. Budapest and the Hungarian Revolutions of 1918–1919 // Slavonic and East European Review 46, № 106 (January 1968): 138–139; William O. McCagg, Jr. Jews in Revolutions: The Hungarian Experience // Journal of Social History, № 6 (Fall 1972): 78–105. Сетон-Уотсон цитируется пo: Katzburg, Hungary and the Jews, 35.
124
Deák, Weimar Germany’s Left-Wing Intellectuals, 28–29. Полезную дискуссию, в т. ч. цитаты из Deák, см. в: Stanley Rothman and S. Robert Lichter. Roots of Radicalism: Jews, Christians, and the New Left. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982, 84–86. Cm. также: Niewyk, The Jews in Weimar Germany, 37–38; Kaznelson, Juden im deutschen Kulturbereich, 561–577, 677–686; Wistrich, Socialism and the Jews, 83–85 and passim.
125
Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno. Dialectic of Enlightenment. New York; Herder and Herder, 1927, 173, 187, 192,