120
Seed J. From “Middling Sort” to Middle Class in Late Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century England // Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe… P. 120–124, 130–134.
121
Camen H. Early Modern European Society. L.; N. Y., 2000. P. 9–14.
122
Ibid. С. 73–74, 97, 112.
123
Timberlake C. E. The Middle Classes in Late Tsarist Russia // Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe… P. 86–113.
124
Russia’s Missing Middle Class: the Professions in Russian History / ed. by Harley Balzer. N. Y., 1996. P. 24.
125
Burrage M. A People and a Class: Industrial Workers and Social the Order in Nineteenth-century England // Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe… P. 199–217.
126
Wirtschafter E. K. Social Identity in Imperial Russia. Dekalb, 1997.
127
Shanin T. The Awkward Class: Political Sociology of Peasantry in Developing Society: Russia 1910–1925. Oxford, 1972. P. 45–47, 66–76, 137–141.
128
Fitzpatrick Sh. Russian Revolution. Oxford, 1982. P. 16.
129
Sumpf A. De Lénine à Gagarine: Une histoire sociale de l’Union soviétique. Paris, 2013. P. 12–13.
130
Depretto J.-P. Les Ouvriers en URSS, 1928–1941. Paris, 1997; Pour une histoire sociale du régime soviétique (1918–1936). Paris, 2001; Pouvoirs et société en Union soviétique / Sous la dir. de J.-P. Depretto. Paris, 2002.
131
Weber M. Economie et société. Paris, 1995. Р. 395–396.
132
Depretto J.-P. Stratification without Class // Kritika. 2007. Vol. 8, № 2. P. 375–388.
133
Reddy W. M. The Concept of Class // Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe… P. 12–25.
134
Reddy W. M. The Concept of Class. P. 12.
135
Ibid. P. 12–13.
136
Ibid. P. 20.
137
Reddy W. М. The Concept of Class. P. 16–17, 19.
138
Thompson E. P. The Making of the English Working Class. L., 1963; Foster J. Class Struggle and the Industrial Revolution. L., 1974; Stedman-Jones G. Language of Class: Studies in English Working-Class History, 1832–1982. Cambridge, 1983.
139
Reddy W. The Concept of Class. P. 22–23.
140
Эта идея, проходящая через добрую половину статьи, наиболее фокусировано формулируется в нескольких моментах: Reddy W. Op. cit. P. 18, 20–21.
141
Freeze G. The Estate (Soslovie) Paradigm and Russian Social History // The American Historical Review. 1986. Vol. 91, № 1. P. 11–36; Фриз Г. Сословная парадигма и социальная история России // Американская русистика: Вехи историографии последних лет. Императорский период: антол. / сост. М. Дэвид-Фокс. Самара, 2000. С. 121–162.
142
Фриз Г. Сословная парадигма и социальная история России. С. 138–139.
143
Там же. С. 159–162.
144
Rieber A. J. Merchants and Entrepreneurs in Imperial Russia. P. 416, 426.
145
Confino M. Soslovie (estate) Paradigm: Reflections on some open questions // Cahiers du Monde russe. 2008. Vol. 49, № 4 (oct. – dec.). P. 681–699.
146
Haimson L. H. The Politics of Rural Russia, 1905–1914. L., 1979.
147
Haimson L. H. The Politics of Rural Russia… P. 679, 687–693.
148
Wirtschafter E. K. Social Categories in Russian Imperial History // Cahiers du Monde russe. 2009. Vol. 50, № 1 (jan. – mars). P. 231–232.
149
Wirtschafter E. K. Social Categories in Russian Imperial History. P. 233.
150
Wirtschafter E. K. Social Categories in Russian Imperial History. P. 233–237.
151
Ibid. P. 241.
152
Wirtschafter E. K. Social Categories in Russian Imperial History. P. 241–242.
153
Ibid. P. 249.
154
Ransel D. L. Implicit questions in Michael Confino’s essay. Corporate State and vertical Relationships // Cahiers du Monde russe. 2010. Vol. 51, № 2–3 (avr. – sept.). P. 195–210.
155
Madariaga I. The Russian Nobility in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries // The European Nobilities in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Vol. 2: Northern, Central and Eastern Europe / ed. by H. M. Scott. Basingstoke; New York, 2007. P. 311.
156
Ibid. P. 335–337.
157
Ibid.