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Yahoo! Inc. v. La Ligue Contre Le Racisme et L’Antisemitisme 145 F. Supp. 2d 1168 (N.D. Cal. 2001).
191
Securing the Protection of our Enduring and Established Constitutional Heritage (SPEECH) Act, 2010. Pub.L. 111–223.
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New York Civil Practice Act § 302 (d). Press Release, New York State, Governor Patterson Signs Legislation Protecting New Yorkers Against Infringement of First Amendment Rights by Foreign Libel Judgments (May 1. 2008) // http://www.state.ny.us/governor/press/ press 0501082.html
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InvestorsHub.com v. Mina Mar Group (N.D. Fla. 2011).
194
См. подробнее § 4 гл. 5 настоящей книги.
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Comment «c» to § 431 Restatement 3d of Foreign Relations Law
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См. подробнее: Савельев А.И. Односторонние экономические санкции США: взгляд со стороны американского и российского права // Закон. 2015, № 5.
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Matthew H. Adler. If We Build It, Will They Come? The Need for a Multilateral Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Civil Monetary Judgments // Law and Policy in International Business. 1994. № 26. P. 96.
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См. подробнее: Кашкин С.Ю., Четвериков А.О. Европейский Союз: основополагающие акты в редакции Лиссабонского договора с комментариями // СПС «КонсультантПлюс». 2007.
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Council Regulation (EC). № 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters // Official Journal of the European Communities. L12/1. 16.1.2001.
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Council Regulation (EC) № 1215/2012 of 12 December 2012 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters // Official Journal of the European Communities. L351/1. 20.12.2012.
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Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (Recast) – Explanatory memorandum. Brussels. 14.12.2010. COM (2010) 748 Final.
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Council Decision 2007/712/EC of 15 October 2007 // Official Journal of the European Communities. L 339. 21.12.2007.
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См.: Section 6 Preamble to Council Regulation (EC). № 1215/2012 of 12 December 2012.
204
Regulation EC № 593/2008 of 17 June 2008 «On the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations» (Rome I) // Official Journal of the European Communities. L177/6. 04.07.2008.
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Regulation EC № 864/2007 of 11 July 2007 «On the Law Applicable to Non-Contractual Obligations» (Rome II) // Official Journal of the European Communities. L 199. 31.07.2007.
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Kramer X. The Rome II Regulation on the Law Applicable to Non-Contractual Obligations: The European Private International Law Tradition Continued – Introductory Observations, Scope, System, and General Rules (October 15, 2008). Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht (NIPR). No. 4. P. 414–424, 2008 // http://ssrn.com/abstract=1314749.
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Goode R. Commercial Law. 3rd еd. London. 2004. P. 1079.
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EC Commission, E-Commerce and Indirect Taxation (COM(98). 374. 17.06.1998). P. 5. Guideline 2; Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Electronic Commerce: A Discussion Paper on Taxation Issues, 17.09.1998, available at http://www.oecd. org//daf/fa/e_com/discusse.pdf
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Falco Privatstiftung and Thomas Rabitsch v. Gisela Weller-Lindhorst [2009] ECR, C-533/07.
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Directive 2011/83/EU of October 2011 on Сonsumer Rights Mending Council Directive 93/13/EEC and Directive 1999/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Repealing Council Directive 85/577/EEC and Directive 97/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council // Official Journal of European Union. 22.11.2011. L 304/64.
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Gie Groupe Concorde and Others [1999] ECR. C-440/97.
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Faye Fangei Wang. Obstacles and Solutions to Internet Jurisdiction: A Comparative Analysis of the EU and US Laws // Journal of International Commercial Law and Technology. № 3. 2008.
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По крайней мере, такая неопределенность существует. См.: Owusu v Jackson, ECJ, Case C-281/02, 2005.
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Gasser GmbH v MISAT srl (Case C-116/02) [2003] ECR I-14693.
215
Savin A. Op. cit. P. 61.
216
В соответствии с устоявшейся практикой Европейского суда в качестве потребителя может выступать только физическое лицо. Bertrand v. Ott [1978] ECR С-150/7.
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Savin A. Op. cit. P. 62.
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Foss M., Bygrave L. International Consumer Purchases through the Internet: Jurisdictional Issues pursuant to European Law // International Journal of Law and Information Technology. № 8. 2000. P. 14.
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European Commission, Justice and Home Affairs DG, «Statement on Articles 15 and 73» // http://www.europa.eu.int/comm-/justice home/unit/civil/justciv-conseil/justiciv-en. pdf. Данный подход был подтвержден Европейским судом в деле Hotel Alpenhof GesmbH v. Oliver Heller (C-144/09), 7 December