The Ultimate Mathematical Challenge: Over 365 puzzles to test your wits and excite your mind. Литагент HarperCollins USD. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Литагент HarperCollins USD
Издательство: HarperCollins
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Жанр произведения: Математика
Год издания: 0
isbn: 9780008316419
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       [SOLUTION]

       87. Swallowing spiders

      It was reported recently that, in an average lifetime of 70 years, each human is likely to swallow around 8 spiders while sleeping.

      Supposing that the population of the UK is around 60 million, what is the best estimate of the number of unfortunate spiders consumed in this way in the UK each year?

       [SOLUTION]

       88. Multiple missing digits

      The two-digit by two-digit multiplication shown has lots of digits missing.

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      What are the missing digits?

       [SOLUTION]

       89. Pippa’s visit

      Pippa is visiting her grandparents. She spends half the time playing, a third sleeping and the remaining 35 minutes eating.

      How long is her visit?

       [SOLUTION]

       90. Possible ps

      The eight-digit number ‘ppppqqqq’, where p and q are digits, is a multiple of 45.

      What are the possible values of p?

       [SOLUTION]

       91. A magic square

      A 3 × 3 grid contains nine numbers, not necessarily integers, one in each cell. Each number is doubled to obtain the number on its immediate right and trebled to obtain the number immediately below it.

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      The sum of the nine numbers is 13. What is the number in the central cell?

       [SOLUTION]

       92. A line of coins

      Sixty 20p coins are lined up side by side. Every second 20p coin is then replaced by a 10p coin. Then every third coin is replaced by a 5p coin. Finally, every fourth coin in the row is replaced by a 2p coin.

      What is the final value of all the coins in the line?

       [SOLUTION]

       93. What is the area?

      The figure shows two shapes that fit together exactly.

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      Each shape is formed by four semicircles of radius 1. What is the total shaded area?

       [SOLUTION]

       94. My children’s ages

      The product of my children’s ages is 1664. The youngest is half as old as the eldest.

      How many children do I have?

       [SOLUTION]

       95. Tickets for a school play

      Tickets for a school play cost £3 for adults and £1 for children. The total amount collected from ticket sales was £1320. The play was staged in a hall seating 600, but the hall was not completely full.

      What was the smallest possible number of adults at the play?

       [SOLUTION]

       96. A mini crossnumber

      The solution to each clue of this crossnumber is a two-digit number. None of these numbers begins with zero.

      Complete the crossnumber.

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       Across

       1. Multiple of 3

       3. Three times a prime

       Down

       1. Multiple of 25

       2. Square

       [SOLUTION]

       97. What is ‘abc’?

      The letters a, b and c stand for non-zero digits. The integer ‘abc’ is a multiple of 3; the integer ‘cbabc’ is a multiple of 15; and the integer ‘abcba’ is a multiple of 8.

      What is the integer ‘abc’?

       [SOLUTION]

       98. The ninth term

      In a sequence of positive integers, each term is larger than the previous term. Also, after the first two terms, each term is the sum of the previous two terms.

      The eighth term of the sequence is 390. What is the ninth term?

       [SOLUTION]

      Five clowns are standing in a line. They are being judged as to who is the most colourful clown.

      Read the clues below to work out where each clown is standing in the line, and what colour hat, hair, nose and shoes they are wearing. Here ‘left’ and ‘right’ refer to the position in which the clowns appear to someone who is standing facing them.

       The blue hat is worn by Jessie.

       The red hat is worn by the clown with the blue nose.

       Amy has green hair.

       Jessie is on the left, at the end of the row, wearing yellow shoes.

       Mitch, with yellow hair, has Jessie and Amy next to him.

       Kenny is immediately to the right of the clown with red shoes.

       Alby has red hair.

       The middle clown in the line-up facing the class has a yellow nose.

       Both Jessie and Kenny are wearing yellow shoes.

       The clown with yellow hair is standing in between clowns wearing yellow and red shoes.

       A clown with a blue nose is next to a clown wearing a blue hat.

       Neither Mitch nor Jessie are wearing anything green.

       For each clown except Amy, their hat, hair, nose and shoes are different colours.

       Kenny’s hat, Jessie’s hair, Mitch’s shoes and Alby’s nose are all the same colour.

       The hats worn by the five clowns are all different colours. The same is also true for their hair