Генерал-адъютант Николай Николаевич Обручев (1830–1904). Портрет на фоне эпохи. Олег Айрапетов. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Олег Айрапетов
Издательство: Алгоритм
Серия:
Жанр произведения: Биографии и Мемуары
Год издания: 2017
isbn: 978-5-906914-73-6
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А. Памяти Н. Н. Обручева // Русская старина (далее РС). 1914. Том 158. Вып. 6. С. 476.

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      РО РНБ. Ф. 1000. Оп. 3. Ед. хр. 935. С. 1.

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      ГАРФ. Ф. 583. Оп. 1. Ед. хр. 1. С. 6.

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      Бильдерлинг А. Указ. соч. С. 487.

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      Себастьян Ле Претр Вобан – французский военный инженер и экономист, маршал Франции (1633–1707). Выдающийся фортификатор. Участник осады 53 крепостей, построил 33 и перестроил более 300 крепостей.

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      Горжа – тыльная часть некоторых укреплений (форт, редут и др.).

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      Литтих – немецкое название города Льеж, Бельгия.

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      Названа по имени генерал-адъютанта прусского короля Густава фон Альвенслебна. Заключена 27 января (8 февраля) 1863 года в Петербурге между Россией и Пруссией. По ее условиям в случае необходимости войскам обоих государств разрешался переход границы.

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