158
Ibid.
159
Graber D. Mass Media and American Politics / 6th edition. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2002. P.266.
160
Rose R. The Paradox of Power: The Prime Minister in a Shrinking World. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001. P. 101.
161
См.: Oborne P. Alistair Campbell. New Labour and the Rise of the Media Class. London: Aurum Press, 1999.
162
Negrine R. The Communication of Politics. London: Sage, 1996. P. 6.
163
McNair B. An Introduction to Political Communication / 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2003. P. 74.
164
Esser F. Op. cit. P. 9.
165
Ibid. P. x, Abstract.
166
См.: Raid L. L., Holtz-Bacha C. Political Advertising in Western Democracies. Parties and Candidates on Television. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage, 1995.
167
Negrine R. Parliament and the Media. London: Pinter, 1998. P. 7.
168
Ibid.
169
Watts D. Op. cit. P. 70.
170
Подробнее см.: Ibid. Р. 67–69.
171
Street J. Op. cit. Р. 193; см. также книги Джоунза, МакНейра, Негрина.
172
Michie D. Op. cit. Р. 292.
173
Keane J. Op. cit. P. 238; см. также: Pryce S. Op.cit.; Presidents and Prime Ministers / Ed. by Rose R., Suleiman E. New York: American Enterprise Institute, 1980.
174
Kavanagh D., Seldon A. Op. cit. P. 202.
175
См., напр.: Foley M. Presidential Attribution as an Agency of Prime Ministerial Critique in a Parliamentary Democracy: The Case of Tony Blair // British Journal of Politics & International Relations. 2004. Vol. 6, Issue 3. Abstract.
176
Moloney К. Rethinking Public Relations. The Spin and The Substance. London: Routledge, 2000. P. 108.
177
Ibid. P. 39–43.
178
Jones N. After Spin, But What about Parliament? // Political Quarterly. 2004. Vol. 75, № 3. P. 318–325.
179
Negrine R. Politics and the Mass Media in Britain, p. 40.
180
Ibid. P. 39.
181
Communication, Citizenship and Social Policy / Ed. by Burgelman J.-C., Calabrese A. Oxford: Rowman&Littlefield, 1999. P. 161.
182
McNair B. PR Must Die, p. 336.
183
Negrine R. Politics and the Mass Media in Britain, p. 62–63.
184
Keane J. Op. cit. P. 56.
185
Negrine R. Politics and the Mass Media in Britain, p. 63.
186
Ibid. P. 64.
187
Mancini P., Swanson D. L. Op. cit. P. 84.
188
Negrine R. Politics and the Mass Media in Britain, p. 64.
189
Street J. Op. cit. Р. 193.
190
Nimmo D. Political Persuaders. London: Transaction Publishers, 2001. P. 37.
191
Michie D. Op. cit. P. 292–296.
192
Ibid. P. 296.
193
Scammell М. Op. cit. Р. 520.
194
Статский В. Пиво для журналистов от Минобороны // Независимая газета. 2003. 28 ноября. URL: http://nvo.ng.ru/printed/forces/2003-ll-28/ 3_imige.html.
195
Jones N. The Control Freaks. London: Politico’s, 2001. P. 30.
196
Roberts A.S. Spin Control and Freedom of Information: Lessons for the United Kingdom from Canada // Public Administration. 2005. Vol. 83, № 1. P. 4.
197
Hutchinson B. The Last Eduardianat No.10. London: Routledge, 1988. P. 53–54.
198
Kavanagh D., Seldon A. Op. cit. Р. 64–65.
199
Ibid. Р. 67–68.
200
Ibid. Р. 118.
201
Ibid. Р. 77–87.
202
Ibid. Р. 137.
203
Ibid. Р. 138.
204
Ibid. Р. 145–155.
205
Thatcher М. The Downing Street Years. London: HarperCollins, 1993. P. 43.
206
Negrine R. Parliament and the Media, p. 83.
207
Ingham