The Story of Siena and San Gimignano. Gardner Edmund G.

the Archivio di Stato of Siena, quoted by Paoli, La Battaglia di Montaperti, p. 13.

      6

      The documents cited by Paoli prove conclusively that the story, told by Giovanni Villani, of Farinata contriving that the Germans should be annihilated at Santa Petronilla and the royal standard lost, in order that Manfred might be induced to send a larger force, has no historical foundation. Neither is it a fact that the Sienese were forced to induce the Florentines to resume hostilities because the Germans had been hired for only three months.

      7

      The Sienese accounts of the battle by Domenico Aldobrandini and Niccolò di Giovanni Ventura (in which, says Prof. d’Ancona, the narrative has “una grandezza veramente epica”) are in Porri’s Mi

1

Rondoni (Sena vetus, p. 53) notes that, in contrast to Florence, there was no distinction between the Greater and Lesser Arts in Siena.

2

Printed in the Archivio Storico Italiano, series III. vol. xxii.

3

Siena is still divided into terzi or thirds; the Terzo di Città, the Terzo di San Martino, the Terzo di Camollia.

4

Rondoni, op. cit. p. 60.

5

Letter of August 11th, 1259, still preserved in the Archivio di Stato of Siena, quoted by Paoli, La Battaglia di Montaperti, p. 13.

6

The documents cited by Paoli prove conclusively that the story, told by Giovanni Villani, of Farinata contriving that the Germans should be annihilated at Santa Petronilla and the royal standard lost, in order that Manfred might be induced to send a larger force, has no historical foundation. Neither is it a fact that the Sienese were forced to induce the Florentines to resume hostilities because the Germans had been hired for only three months.

7

The Sienese accounts of the battle by Domenico Aldobrandini and Niccolò di Giovanni Ventura (in which, says Prof. d’Ancona, the narrative has “una grandezza veramente epica”) are in Porri’s Miscellanea Storica Senese; for the Florentine version see Villani, vi. 75-79, and Leonardo Bruni, Istoria Fiorentina II. (vol. i. pp. 215-225 in the edition of 1855). Cf. Villari, I primi due secoli della Storia di Firenze, ch. iv., and especially C. Paoli, La Battaglia di Montaperti, already referred to. Il Libro di Montaperti, edited by Prof. Paoli (Florence, 1889), is “the only official document of Florentine source which remains to us of that war.”

8

Purg. xiii. 115-123.

9

Inf. xiii. 120; Purg. xiii. 128.

10

J. A. Symonds.

11

Assempro II.

12

Agnolo di Tura, Cronica Senese, 122-124.

13

Malavolti, ii. 7. p. 132.

14

Neri di Donato, Cronica Senese, 202-206.

15

In the continuation (wrongly ascribed to Agnolo di Tura) of the Cronica Senese.

16

Op. cit. 294.

17

Leggenda minore, i. 12.

18

Augusta Drane, vol. i. p. 83. I think that this author unquestionably deserves to be called the best of Catherine’s modern biographers; but the reader must be warned against her historical inaccuracies and her treatment of some of the Saint’s political letters.

19

Raimondo da Capua, Leggenda, p. 226.

20

I.e., since his first Communion – that at least seems the more obvious meaning of la quale mai più aveva ricevuta.

21

Letter 273.

22

Letter 272.

23

Letter 11.

24

Letter 28.

25

Letter 29.

26

Letter 109.

27

Letter 140.

28

Letter 168.

29

Letters 185, 196, 206, 209, 218, 229. She has no thought of the Pope’s return as a temporal sovereign. (Cf. letter 370.)

30

Letter 207.

31

Letter 240.

32

Letter 247.

33

Letter 252.

34

Letters 270, 267. These have obviously been transposed in chronological order.

35

Letter 285.

36

Letter 291.

37

Letter 295.

38

Letter 303.

39

The Dialogue, Il Dialogo della Serafica Santa Caterina da Siena, will be found in Gigli, vol. iv., and has been translated (somewhat freely) into English by Mr Algar Thorold. To the Dialogue and the Letters, we should add the Trattato della Consumata Perfezione and a short collection of prayers, also printed in Gigli, L’opere, etc., vol. iv.

40

Letter 306.

41

Letter 310.

42

Letter 317.

43

Letter 349.

44

Letters 350, 362, 357, 372.

45

Letter 370.

46

Letter 373.

47

Barduccio’s letter to a nun at Florence, describing every detail of Catherine’s death, will be found in the Appendix to the Leggenda.

48

See pp. 144, 145.

49

Pastor, II., p. 147.

50

Armstrong, Lorenzo de’ Medici, p. 178.

51

Diari Senesi, 836, 837.

52

Zdekauer, Lo Studio di Siena nel Rinascimento, pp. 119-124.

53

Letter of August 18th, 1500, published by F. Donati in Miscellanea Storica Senese, i. 7.

54

Letters of January 6th, 8th, 10th, and 13th from Machiavelli to the Signoria. In the Legazione al Duca Valentino (vol. vi. of edition cited).