Fables for Children, Stories for Children, Natural Science Stories, Popular Education, Decembrists, Moral Tales. Лев Николаевич Толстой. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Лев Николаевич Толстой
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Жанр произведения: Русская классика
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have sold me now not for work, but for my skin's sake."

      THE OLD MAN AND DEATH

      An Old Man cut some wood, which he carried away. He had to carry it far. He grew tired, so he put down his bundle, and said:

      "Oh, if Death would only come!"

      Death came, and said:

      "Here I am, what do you want?"

      The Old Man was frightened, and said:

      "Lift up my bundle!"

      THE LION AND THE FOX

      A Lion, growing old, was unable to catch the animals, and so intended to live by cunning. He went into a den, lay down there, and pretended that he was sick. The animals came to see him, and he ate up those that went into his den. The Fox guessed the trick. She stood at the entrance of the den, and said:

      "Well, Lion, how are you feeling?"

      The Lion answered:

      "Poorly. Why don't you come in?"

      The Fox replied:

      "I do not come in because I see by the tracks that many have entered, but none have come out."

      THE STAG AND THE VINEYARD

      A Stag hid himself from the hunters in a vineyard. When the hunters missed him, the Stag began to nibble at the grape-vine leaves.

      The hunters noticed that the leaves were moving, and so they thought, "There must be an animal under those leaves," and fired their guns, and wounded the Stag.

      The Stag said, dying:

      "It serves me right for wanting to eat the leaves that saved me."

      THE CAT AND THE MICE

      A house was overrun with Mice. A Cat found his way into the house, and began to catch them. The Mice saw that matters were bad, and said:

      "Mice, let us not come down from the ceiling! The Cat cannot get up there."

      When the Mice stopped coming down, the Cat decided that he must catch them by a trick. He grasped the ceiling with one leg, hung down from it, and made believe that he was dead.

      A Mouse looked out at him, but said:

      "No, my friend! Even if you should turn into a bag, I would not go up to you."

      THE WOLF AND THE GOAT

      A Wolf saw a Goat browsing on a rocky mountain, and he could not get at her; so he said to her:

      "Come down lower! The place is more even, and the grass is much sweeter to feed on."

      But the Goat answered:

      "You are not calling me down for that, Wolf: you are troubling yourself not about my food, but about yours."

      THE REEDS AND THE OLIVE-TREE

      The Olive-tree and the Reeds quarrelled about who was stronger and sounder. The Olive-tree laughed at the Reeds because they bent in every wind. The Reeds kept silence. A storm came: the Reeds swayed, tossed, bowed to the ground, – and remained unharmed. The Olive-tree strained her branches against the wind, – and broke.

      THE TWO COMPANIONS

      Two Companions were walking through the forest when a Bear jumped out on them. One started to run, climbed a tree, and hid himself, but the other remained in the road. He had nothing to do, so he fell down on the ground and pretended that he was dead.

      The Bear went up to him, and sniffed at him; but he had stopped breathing.

      The Bear sniffed at his face; he thought that he was dead, and so went away.

      When the Bear was gone, the Companion climbed down from the tree and laughing, said: "What did the Bear whisper in your ear?"

      "He told me that those who in danger run away from their companions are bad people."

      THE WOLF AND THE LAMB

      A Wolf saw a Lamb drinking at a river. The Wolf wanted to eat the Lamb, and so he began to annoy him. He said:

      "You are muddling my water and do not let me drink."

      The Lamb said:

      "How can I muddle your water? I am standing downstream from you; besides, I drink with the tips of my lips."

      And the Wolf said:

      "Well, why did you call my father names last summer?"

      The Lamb said:

      "But, Wolf, I was not yet born last summer."

      The Wolf got angry, and said:

      "It is hard to get the best of you. Besides, my stomach is empty, so I will devour you."

      THE LION, THE WOLF, AND THE FOX

      An old, sick Lion was lying in his den. All the animals came to see the king, but the Fox kept away. So the Wolf was glad of the chance, and began to slander the Fox before the Lion.

      "She does not esteem you in the least," he said, "she has not come once to see the king."

      The Fox happened to run by as he was saying these words. She heard what the Wolf had said, and thought:

      "Wait, Wolf, I will get my revenge on you."

      So the Lion began to roar at the Fox, but she said:

      "Do not have me killed, but let me say a word! I did not come to see you because I had no time. And I had no time because I ran over the whole world to ask the doctors for a remedy for you. I have just got it, and so I have come to see you."

      The Lion said:

      "What is the remedy?"

      "It is this: if you flay a live Wolf, and put his warm hide on you – "

      When the Lion stretched out the Wolf, the Fox laughed, and said:

      "That's it, my friend: masters ought to be led to do good, not evil."

      THE LION, THE ASS, AND THE FOX

      The Lion, the Ass, and the Fox went out to hunt. They caught a large number of animals, and the Lion told the Ass to divide them up. The Ass divided them into three equal parts and said: "Now, take them!"

      The Lion grew angry, ate up the Ass, and told the Fox to divide them up anew. The Fox collected them all into one heap, and left a small bit for herself. The Lion looked at it and said:

      "Clever Fox! Who taught you to divide so well?"

      She said:

      "What about that Ass?"

      THE PEASANT AND THE WATER-SPRITE

      A Peasant lost his axe in the river; he sat down on the bank in grief, and began to weep.

      The Water-sprite heard the Peasant and took pity on him. He brought a gold axe out of the river, and said: "Is this your axe?"

      The Peasant said: "No, it is not mine."

      The Water-sprite brought another, a silver axe.

      Again the Peasant said: "It is not my axe."

      Then the Water-sprite brought out the real axe.

      The Peasant said: "Now this is my axe."

      The Water-sprite made the Peasant a present of all three axes, for having told the truth.

      At home the Peasant showed his axes to his friends, and told them what had happened to him.

      One of the peasants made up his mind to do the same: he went to the river, purposely threw his axe into the water, sat down on the bank, and began to weep.

      The Water-sprite brought out a gold axe, and asked: "Is this your axe?"

      The Peasant was glad, and called out: "It is mine, mine!"

      The Water-sprite did not give him the gold axe, and did not bring him back his own either, because he had told