История часов как технической системы. Использование законов развития технических систем для развития техники. Лев Певзнер. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Лев Певзнер
Издательство: Издательские решения
Серия:
Жанр произведения: Прочая образовательная литература
Год издания: 0
isbn: 9785448557767
Скачать книгу
оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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