Анекдот как жанр русской словесности. Ефим Курганов

align="center">

      49

      Успенский Б. А. Поэтика композиции. М., 1970. С. 19.

      50

      См. о нем: Курганов Е. Я. Литературный анекдот пушкинской эпохи. Хельсинки, 1995. С. 97–138.

      51

      См.: Записки А. О. Смирновой. М., 1895. С. 95.

      52

      Булгаков А. Я. Воспоминания о 1812 годе и вечерних беседах у графа Ф. В. Ростопчина // Старина и новизна. 1904. Кн. 7. С. 116.

      53

      Сравнительный указатель сюжетов. Восточнославянская сказка. Л., 1979. С. 371.

      54

      Там же. С. 371.

      55

      Там же. С. 372.

      56

      Там же. С. 375.

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEASABIAAD/2wBDAAIBAQIBAQICAgICAgICAwUDAwMDAwYEBAMFBwYHBwcGBwcICQsJCAgKCAcHCg0KCgsMDAwMBwkODw0MDgsMDAz/2wBDAQICAgMDAwYDAwYMCAcIDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAz/wAARCANYAjoDAREAAhEBAxEB/8QAHgABAAEEAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkBBwgKBAUGAgP/xABqEAABAwMCBAQDBAMGDwkLCAsBAAIDBAUGBxEICRIhChMxQRQiUTJhcYEVI5EWFzNCUrQYGiQ5Q1ZicnaClZah0tMZJThTc3WSorEmNDZGVGODk7KzwSg1RFVXWHSUtfAnRWVmhNGkpdT/xAAcAQEAAQUBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgIDBAUHAQj/xABREQEAAQMCAgUHBwgIBQMEAQUAAQIDBAURBiEHEjFBURNhcYGRobEUFSIyUsHRNEJTcoKSsvAWFyMzNTZi4SQmc6LxQ8LSJVRjk1U3RIOj4v/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8An8QEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBA3QfnUVkVJA+WSRkccYJc9xAa0fUk9ggxr4gucVwx8L9RNTZnrdgFvroGuc+ipbk24VbS07Fpip+twdv7EAoMR9TvGA8I2EeYyzT6i5lIzfpdbceNPE4/31TJEQP8UoLH3/AMbppjS1Lha9D88roQ7YOqr1SUpI+uzWv/7UHJwjxtmk90vEUWQaMagWaie/Z89FdKSvdG369DhFv+G6CQbgP52fDjzFaqK3aeagUYyeVnX+528xm23b0G4ZFJ2m29/Jc8IMsOofVBVAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEHS6gaiWLSvDbnkOTXe22Cw2eB1TXXG4VLKelpIm+r5JHkNaPxKCFXmT+MaxLTOuuGMcOWNw5zcoeqF2V3xkkFpjcNx1U9OOmWoHuHPMbfoHAoIVeMDm28RHHVcqmTUjVLJ7rb6hziLRS1JoLVE0/xW0sPTGR97gSfclBjmZCfTt/8AFB8k7oCAg5Npu9VY7lT1lHU1FJV0kjZYJ4ZDHJC9p3a5rgQWkHuCDuEEuHLI8W1q3wtUdvxbWiiqNYMNpg2GO5OmbDkVBGO38M75KoAe0uzz/wAYglbtvix+DCut1PPLm2UUck0bXvgmxesMkBIBLHdLS3qHodiRuOxKCShAQEBAQEBAQEBA3QEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBA3QEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBBbjiw4rMI4KdBMh1K1DvMNkxbGqcz1Mp+aWd57MghZ6yTSO2axg9SfYbkBqUc4bni6m82DUieGuqKnFdLbbUF9kxGmnJhYASGz1bht59QR33Pys3IYB3JDCJzi87n1QUQEBAQEBBUO2QOo/UoN/tAQEBBQvAO3ug6fNNRLBpvZ33HIb3aLDb4xu+puNZFSQt/F8jgB+1BgHxkeKE4UeE2WpoKHLqvVC/wAIcDQ4dC2shY4HbpfVOLYB6fxXOI9wgwizLxwVup7s9uPcPVbU0IJDX3HLWwTOHsS2OmeB+0oOo/p4qt/+7lS/56u//wCNB6HCvHAWGedoyLh+u9JEftOtuUx1Dh39hJAwHt96DJzhs8XRwpa211NRZPUZlphWVL+gPvts8+jae2289M6TpH3uaAPcoJJtJ9ZcU12waiybC8jsuVY9cW9VNcbVWR1dNMNt9g9hI3G/ceo9wg9MDugICAgICAgICAgICAgICDGDnG8Yt+4EeXjn2ouJfBOzC3tpKGwsq4PPhkraqrhp4w5m46h+scdt/ZB0XCZp/wAXOH6iUF/1u1f0ivuBQ26We4W2z4nJbKtkhh3YTUPlLWMjduXHbuG+3sGLHE9z99SL5qvpf+8Do3fMv04yG/3OVt9qZqaKfPrVaKd81z/RVM8h7I2gbsqZNhI5vQxpLkGVHEzzNbNbeTzlfE5ppVxVdHLhsl6x19dT7hlZJtDDFNFv9plQ8Mezf1aRvt3QWi5q/NZzbl38tbAbrSttd54gNQrZQQUcBof6lhqfKhfXVrqfftFG6QMazfvJNG3v6IHM05nmpHBbrlwmYBZpLJVXTUK8UDdQZpqEERUMtRSUbnRDq/U+ZUTyAHvt0gIPZ8+/mX5Dy1+DL9M4Ey21OpeTV3wdhgroRPFDDC3zqyqfGSOpkcLdvX7UrPVBl1opdrzftG8TrshMTr/WWaimuZij8thqnwMdKWt79I6y7YewQYAae85fIsc4UOI3V3K4qG809j1TuWnmlGP0FD5dVkNTE5lPSUwLSXTPlqHEl224ZG87dkHoMq4suIjhW1U4KMa1QvOH3Ks1lu9wseoLKCziGKmr5KUT0dPSvDz0CJxMZd38wtJ7A7IPniy5oubab8aGsllxSSyt004bdJ6rLc0mqKQTy1t8qIZJLdb2SdQ8v5Q2RwHcjdvYkILaae8wniu4Y8W4bdTtbq7THM9MOIS52eyV9BZbDPabxh1VdYvMpCHGV7KhgPZ+4B7EDbsUHrq7iL4seMnj+4gsI0Qz7S7BsC0UuNrsbZMhxaS5z3CsmoxNUAPZI3bofuO49CNvQlB67mlccurfLp5deOCmuuLZfxD5GH0VLVRWwwW2eSlppq+4VjaYuPTFFSU8mwJ+05m/qg9Jxl8w3JeH/kjza/291vZnFZhNouVAJKXzKd1yr20zGfqd+7fMnJ6d/T8EH6c0HjP1I4MOWTZ8usktnfq9fajHsepZJ6ES0r7pWzQRzuFP1Dcd5iGb9u30QcPi2449Vr/xT2jho4fqfFKzVWCxR5DmuWZBTSy2XC6J2zYyYIyDNVTu3McXUAGuBO4JLQ5fK944tSNWNU9b9F9co8UGqGg1yo2113x+J9Nbr5bq2Az01U2KQkxu6WnqG+3cdgd0GJ9m5oHFnX8C2UcYVBedK7tpVj+Q3EjA6rHJqSvqrFT3E0gniuInO85HzAGPpO2/f7KCWzT3MafUPA7Lf6RksdJe6CC4QskGz2smjbI0OH1AcN0HcICAgICAgICAgICAgIKSHZh90GqX4oDm0VXHTxgVemeLXNztK9JqyWggbC/9Vebq3dlTWO2OzmsPVFH9Gte4fbKCLgoCAgICAgICAgIN/wAQEHiNeuJDBOF3T2ryvUPLbBhuO0Y/WV11q2U8RP8AJb1Hd7z7NYC4+wQRRcZvjK9FdJ4qy26P4lkWqN3j6mRXCsBs9oDgSA4F4M8g7b7CNu4P2kESnF74l7i04sq+qibqFLp3Ypi9rLVh0X6NYxju2zqjc1Dzt7mTb6AIMI861aynVG5OrcmyS/ZHWPO7p7pcJqyR3v3dI5xKDz5eSNkFEBAQVDi30QZCcvPmd6u8s/VynyjTPI56OlkkabpY6lzpbVe4ge8c8O+xO3YSN2e32cEG3HysuZlhXNN4WbdqJiX+99dE/wCBv9jllElRY65rQXQuI+0xwIdG/YdbCPQhwAZKD0QEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEEaviO7hk+oOM8N+keFW+03nKNR9VaGqp7dc6h9NR1sVtjfVPZNIwF7Iury+pzQSBv7oOm5qfETxG4JydteqzVzGtPcIvl9ZbsYsUmGX6quIdDcaplLUvlfLHGWENk2Ab6hzvTsg7DGMHx3S3mu4JitLDS0uG8J3DlPUOAaGw00tbMyAn6NJpqN7j9xP1QYjYFZKyo8Orwy6aV7/gotetXqSECZ5jZT2iS91VylkedxtE2np+sn06fxQd7xJ0tXzA9aNKdUbxSyi18QesFmw3TiimZ/3jglknkr6msEZ+y64VMDJ3bf2JkI7goOx5sF8frLxTcRWo8PXUUWheQaYYPa5Wu+xUm9R3KuDAexcHTwNI+rfuQfnzd7hNxuao6o5M7zX4rjma41w84Ue3l1Nyq7tTVWQ1DPqQIoqTqHtHIO2xQTF6+6l02hWgGZ5dIYoKXELDW3Q9XZjBT075APw+UBBBxyQ6C9Yzr5wmW7XrEbhacXyKwXvJtH6mKqiq7deMirZ5aytr64dnR1YpXMZTsIPQ3d2+7twGe/iLLhBpNwtaXaySQzSR6H6rY5llU+FpdI2jFQaeoDR9S2YBBh9xT4nkWl/h/NRMxvVuuMmrHGtnVFc66jiaDWmO6V8bqKgjafUsoImNa3t80jgfVBknbdK9VeZVrhoXT5JpDk+h3D1w+XGmyd8GXz07L5lV0ooPKoomUkEkghp4Tu9z3u+b2A7IPW+HfhOoHDrq9q/N1SVGtWrWR5HHN7S0rKj4WDYfTaF/3IMY+Yfxe6Ya78ZnFRVZVqNg9kpdBNH73p9hloud7p6aqu+RXWhmdcZ6eF7g+RzI2xUg6QfmLh6oPrmAZJk+qHJp4DdMcXt9DkOX6r3TD46e31lT8NS3BtFQtqnRzSN7siLmx9TgCWjug7Hi/wBQOJHiX45+EDRzXfTnTPDbJedR25lEzF8kmu81ZHZ6d8zmTsexoZFu9uzu+7gB7IL5cgGF+tOQ8U+vVwbHLddUtWbhbqaX7To7ZbAKeliDj32b1u7enYfRBYbDNcf3Jam81niPo3sdbrNTw4baZ4z8k1VbrbJTnpPoT50kI39iQgttpho7qrgvC/wg8OvEU3HcW4YdSHW6jE+Fukmr7/dZnfpCktV6kqOg00Uzyes0zX9TmBvWBuQE7duoobbQw09PFHBBAwRxxsaGtja0bBoA7AADbb7kH7ICAgICAgICAgICAgIMSOeNxsScBPLK1MzmgqvhcjqKH9BWBw+0LhWHyY3t7jvG0vl/9Eg0vquZ1RO573uke8lznOO7nE+pP3lB+aAgICAgICAgICDf89EGEvOw5zeJcovQqlr5aWnyTUjKmyRYzjzpixsxZ2fVVBHzMpoyW77fM9xDW7fM5oaofGxx+6rcwjViozHVTLa/I7i5zhSUxcYqC1xk7+VTU4+SJg+4dR9XFx7oLMk7oCAgICAgICAglJ8JNxgXTQPmh27Afipf3Oav2+otNZTb7x/F08T6mlm2/lN6JGb/AEmIQbWTTu0H6oKoCAgICAgICAgICAgIIz+aFW6m4dza9ANSLJoVqbq9hGk+MXipb+5ilheI7tcN6dvzSvaN2QsBP9+Nt0F79WNMq7nKctrOcLzTAc00Pr8q66OgpMlihdcLfUU0kc1LWlkTy0x+cxvy7gkNd6bgoMENBeCfi/4ydbuIyxagQ4fp/Z88qbJgGa5vSOrDWXO0WijEc0Vkp5Y2gsrTK8vqJHdLDJI1rXFu6C8vNs5b2a8UWuvCVonptj10xvRrCqe4RZFfaKMNpbHbfhoqP4dr99xUSUrZomEDfecn67BefV/hcvN75s/DLJZ8NuFFpBoPgt8raWqpoGi201fOyKgpaJvf+EZTsc5o27AjugxsvHA5rBqFyPuIVxwi/wBLrlrPqJXZ9T2KoZEy5RSC90xo43hx6R0UtMx+xPZv7EFy9S+XTlGmmCcDGlNjsl0yW14RqRFmmf3uKMPiFZDTVFVPWVDifWatqX9JO59B7BBkBzsMTznUTldavYrpzjd1yvMswtDbDRW63Rh8r21U8cM7juRs1sLpHE+wCC03Fjwe5Xi+o/ADR4Zi1deLFotk8NFep6SESCz0ItIpPPk7jZnU3u767Hug6zjZ0+1b5revlr0IrdLMl0/4esRyqK6ZxlV7qIWNzumopBJT0NvhaXPdBNK0OfI8DZrR6EbEPc8zvh3yviF4q+DzGrHilyr8BxHUB+Y5NXU8QFBaGW6kcaNkp3G3XK8ta0A/ZQZKcYt0yCycJmpVTiVouF9ypmL3H9D2+gjElTWVhppGwsY3cbkyFvugx94F9M8v5e3JMwmx0OF3a7ahYTgRrBjNHCJaypvErHzupujcbu+Il2d37AFBbTh35WFLppyaskx3L8DsuUa3Zrh98vmQVFRbYKq6VN/uUE874myub1CRkkjIm7OGxZ2PugtvwncHWp131/5etLlWC5HZsY0B0kq6691FZTiOChvstJHRMpJDv2maGF4b9DugyEyvQjM9UOfbh+eV+NXSDTnS3Sqsp7Ze5Ix8HVXevrAyWFjt/wCEbTjc9vRBjZw+2nin5XmP6u6C6c6AXXUQ5NmN0v8Ap3nMNypqfH6CnuLg4G4mR3Wx1M7clgG7yNh22JD9uMrlmZxwxciWl0IwqxZJqzl+YZRQXPUGqsULX1l4fNWtrbnUta9zeoExMiYCQSA3fbvsFxc50r1Y5q2vuiVJddIcn0Q0G0UyalzSeTLp6Vl9ya4UTC2ipYaOnlk8iJhJc98ju/oB27hJG0bN7+qCqAgICAgICAgICAgICCBzxuOvc9t060R0zgmlZDd6+4ZJWRh3yv8Ah2R08O4+4zykfmg17rTaKq/XOmoqGmqKysrJWwQQQRmSWeRxDWsY0blziSAABuSUEoPC94R3in1/xaivWQxYfpfR1zGyR0uRV0jrk1p22L6eBjzGdv4r3NcPQtCDu9d/B38UmmFoqq/GLhp3qE2mY54pLbc5KOsm29mMqY2MJ29jID7d0EY+tGhWZcO2f1uLZ1i98xHIre7pqLddaN9LUM+/pcBu0+zhuD7EoPKFpHsgdJ+iB0lA6SgpsgICDe04sOKrCeC7QPItR9QrzT2TGMbpnTzyvcPMqH7fJBC3feSaR2zWMHck/TcoNMnmXcf2VcyfjAyjVPKC+nF1l+HtNt6+qOzW+MkQUrP71p3cR9p73u90FgUBAQEBAA3QV6Hbb7Hb8EDp3+n7UDpP3ftQOnb6ftQZ+eGR0Ru2sXOU0nqLfSzTUOHS1eQ3OZgPTSwQ0sjWucR6B0skTe/qXbd0G39GNmD8EFUBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEHz5Td+4BQV6B7Db8EAN6fqgo6MOcD7hBTyRvv7oK+UPyQOjuD9EFXN6hsgoYwT7dvuQGxhh3CCpYC4H3CA5ocNigp5Q22+qB5Y/L6IKCEBBXygDuPUoHljffYb/ggGMO9UFWsDPRBV