36
Allentoft, М.Е., Sikora, М., Sjögren, K.G., Rasmussen, S., Rasmussen, M., Stenderup, J., Damgaard, P.B., Schroeder, H., Ahlström, T., Vinner, L., Malaspinas, A.S., Margaryan, A., Higham, T., Chivall, D., Lynnerup, N., Harvig, L, Baron, J., Della Casa, P., Dqbrowski, R, Duffy, P.R., Ebel, A.V., Epimakhov, A., Frei, К., Furmanek, M., Gralak, T.,et. al. (2015) Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522(7555), 167-72. doi: 10.1038/nature 14507.
37
Olalde, I., Allentoft, M.E., Sänchez-Ouinto, F., Santpere, G., Chiang, C.W.K., DeGiorgio, M., Prado-Martinez, J… Rodriguez, J.A., Rasmussen, S., Ouilez, J., Ramirez, O., Marigorta, U.M., Fernändez-Callejo, M., Prada, M.E., Encinas, J.M.V., Nielsen, R., Netea, M.G., Novembre, J., Sturm, R.A., Sabeti, R, Marques-Bonet, T., Navarro, A., Willerslev, E., Lalueza-Fox, C. (2014) Derived immune and ancestral pigmentation alleles in a 7,000-year-old Mesolithic European. Nature 507, 225–228.
38
Gamba, С., Jones, E.R., Teasdale, M.D., McLaughlin, R.L., Gonzalez-Fortes, G., Mattiangeli, V., Domboroczki, L., Kovari, I., Pap, I., Anders, A., Whittle, A. Dani, J., Raczky, P., Higham, T.F.G., Hofreiter, M., Bradley, D.G., Pinhasi, R. (2014) Genome flux and stasis in a five millennium transect of European prehistory. Nature Communs, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6257
39
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Chaplogroup/default. aspx?section=yresults
40
Klyosov, А.А. (2009) DNA Genealogy, mutation rates, and some historical evidences written in Y-chromosome. I. Basic principles and the method. J. Genetic Genealogy, 5,186–216.
41
Klyosov, A. A. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplogroup R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105.
42
Адамов, Д.С., Клёсов, А.А. (2009) Определение возраста популяций по STR гаплотипам Y-хромосомы. Часть II. Погрешности расчетов. Вестник Российской Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 2, № 1, стр. 93-103; Адамов, Д.С., Клёсов, А.А. (2009) Определение возраста популяций по STR гаплотипам Y-хромосомы. Часть III. Примеры «линейных» и «квадратичных» моделей с учетом степени асимметрии мутаций. Вестник Российской Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т. 2, № 2, стр. 187–199; Klyosov, А.А. (2009) DNA Genealogy, mutation rates, and some historical evidences written in Y-chromosome. I. Basic principles and the method. J. Genetic Genealogy, 5,186–216; Klyosov, A.A. (2012) Ancient history of the Arbins, bearers of haplogroup R1b, from Central Asia to Europe, 16,000 to 1500 years before present. Advances in Anthropology, 2, No. 2, 87-105
43
Nagle, N., Ballantyne, K.N., van Oven, M., Tyler-Smith, C., Xue, Y., Taylor, D., Wilcox, S., Wilcox, L., Turkalov, R., van Oorschot, R.A., McAllister, R, Williams, L., Kayser, M., Mitchell, R J. (2015) Antiquity and diversity of aboriginal Australian Y-chromosomes. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22886, October 30, 2015
44
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/kirgiz/default. aspx?section=yresults
45
Zerjal, Т., Xue, Y., Bertorelle, G., Wells, R.S., Bao, W. et al. (2003) The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72, 717–721.
46
Там же.
47
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Chaplogroup/default. aspx?section=yresults
48
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Dhaplogroup?iframe=yresults
49
http://www.yfull. com/tree/D/
50
5 0. http://www.yfull. com/tree/Е/
51
Lacan, М., Keyser, C., Ricaut, F.-X. et al. (2011) Ancient DNA suggests the leading role played by men in the Neolithic dissemination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. US, 108,18255-18259.
52
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/E3b?iframe=yresults
53
http://www.yfull.eom/tree/E/
54
Discussions. The mutation rate constants in DNA genealogy and related issues. Вестник Российской Академии ДНК-генеалогии, том 4, № 11, 2108–2195 (2011).
55
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/E3b?iframe=yresults
56
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/E-V13/default. aspx?section=yresults
57
Haak, W., Lazaridis, I., Patterson, N., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Llamas, В., Brandt, G., Nordenfeit, S., Harney, E., Stewardson, K., Fu, O., Mittnik, A., Bänf-fy, E., Economou, C., Francken, M., Friederich, S., Pena, R.G., Hallgren, F., Khar-tanovich, V., Khokhlov, A., Kunst, M., Kuznetsov, P., Meller, H., Mochalov, 0., Moiseyev, V., Nicklisch, N., Pichler, S.L., Risch, R., Guerra, M.A.R, Roth, C., Szec-senyi-Nagy, A., Wahl, J., Meyer, M., Krause, J., Brown, D., Anthony, D., Cooper, A., Alt, K.W., Reich, D. (2015) Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522, 207–211.
58
Roewer, L., Willuweit, S., Kr ± 1ger, C., Nagy, M., Rychkov, S., Morozowa, L, Naumova, O., Schneider,Y., Zhukova, O., Stoneking, M., Nasidze, I. (2008) Analysis of Y chromosome STR haplotypes in the European part of Russia reveals high diversities but non-significant genetic distances between populations. Int J Legal Med., 122,219–223.
59
Balanovsky, О., Dibirova, К., Dybo, A., Mudrak, О., Frolova, S., Pocheshkhova, Е., Haber, М., Platt, D., Schurr, T., Haak, W., Kuznetsova, M., Radzhabov, M., Balaganskaya, O., Romanov, A., Zakharova, T., Hernanz S.D.F., Zalloua, R, Koshel, S., Ruhlen, M., Renfrew. C., Wells, R.S., Tyler-Smith, C., Balanovska, E. (2011) Parallel evolution of genes and languages in the Caucasus region. Mol Biol Evol. 28, 2905–2920.
60
Клёсов, А.А., Килин, В.В. (2015) Калькулятор Килина-Клёсова для расчета времен до общих предков (TMRCA): новое издание. Вестник Академии ДНК-генеалогии, т.