1
Неаборигенного, чужеродного вида, который может непредсказуемо повлиять на местную фауну и флору. – Прим. ред.
2
У каждого биологического вида (разных размеров, скорости размножения и т. п.) МЖП своя и может сильно варьироваться. – Прим. ред.
Комментарии
1
См., например, Frazer T. K., Jacobi C. A., Edwards M. A., Barry S. C., Manfrino C. M. Coping with the Lionfish Invasion: Can Targeted Removals Yield Beneficial Effects? – Reviews in Fisheries Science. 20. 2012, 185–191.
2
Shipman P. The Cost of the Wild American Scientist. 100, 254–257.
3
Shipman P. Do the Eyes Have It? American Scientist. 100,198–201.
4
W. Kelly, "Pogo", http://www.igopogo.com/we_have_met.htm.
5
Shipman P. The Animal Connection. New York: Norton, 2012.
6
Flannery T., Burney D. Fifty Millennia of Catastrophic Extinctions after Human Contact // Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 20. 2005, 395–401.
7
Там же, с. 395.
8
Martin P., Wright H. Pleistocene Extinctions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1967.
9
Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth/Estes J., Terborgh J., Brashares J. et al. // Science. 333. 2011. P. 301–306.
10
Davidson I. Peopling the Last New Worlds: The First Colonisation of Sahul and the Americas Quaternary International. 285. 2013. P. 1–29; Looking for the Archaeological Signature in Australian Megafaunal Extinctions Field J., Wroe S., Trueman C. et al. Quaternary Internationally. 2013. P. 76–88; Wroe S., Field J., Grayson D. Megafaunal Extinctions: Climate, Humans and Assumptions Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 21. 2006. P. 51–52.
11
An Ecological Context for the Role of Large Carnivores in Conserving Biodiversity Ray J., Redford K., Stenecke R. et al. Large Carnivores and the Conservation of Biodiversity. Washington, DC: Island Press. 2005. P. 15.
12
Hortola P., Martfnez-Navarro B. The Quaternary Megafaunal Extinction and the Fate of Neanderthals: An Integrative Working Hypothesis Quaternary International. 295. 2013. P. 69–72.
13
Executive Order 13112 of February 3, 1999, Invasive Species Federal Register 64, no. 25, February 8,1999, Presidential Documents 6183.
14
Executive Order 13112 of February 3, 1999, Invasive Species Federal Register 64, no. 25, February 8,1999, Presidential Documents 6183.
15
Vermeij G. J. Invasion as Expectation: A Historical Fact of Life // Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution, and Biogeography. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. 2005, 315–339.
16
Minimum Viable Population Size: A Meta-Analysis of 30 Years of Published Estimates/Traill L., Corey J., Bradshaw C. et al. // Biological Conservation. 1339. 2007, 159–166.
17
O'Connell J., Allen J. The Restaurant at the End of the Universe: Modelling the Colonisation of Sahul // Australian Archaeology. 74. 2012, 5–31.
18
Davidson I. Peopling the Last New Worlds: The First Colonisation of Sahul and the Americas // Quaternary International. 285. 2013, 1–29.
19
Williams A. A New Population Curve for Prehistoric Australia // Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 280. 2013. 20130486, http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.0486; O'Connell and Allen, "Restaurant at the End of the Universe."
20
Watson T. Who Were the First Australians, and How Many Were There? // Science Now. 23 апреля 2013. Цитата Алана Вильямса.
21
Lockwood J., Hoopes M., Marchetti M. Invasion Ecology (Maiden, MA: Blackwell, 2007); A Proposed Unified Framework for Biological Invasions/Blackburn T., Pysek P., Bacher S. et al. // Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 26. 2011, 333–339, doi:10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023; Grasping at the Routes of Biological Invasions: A Framework for Integrating Pathways into Policy/Hulme P., Bacher S., Kenis M. et al. // Journal of Applied Ecology AS. 2008, 403–414.
22
Leakey R., Lewin R. The Sixth Extinction. New York: Anchor Books, 1996; Kolbert E. The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History. New York: Henry Holt, 2014.
23
Wilcove D., Rothstein D., Dubow J. et al., "Quantifying h reats to Imperiled Species in the United States," BioScience 48 (1998): 607–615; Sala O., Chapin III F.,S., Armesto J., et al., "Global Biodiversity Scenarios for the Year 2100," Science 287 (2000): P. 1770–1774.
24
Clavero M., Garcia-Berthou E. Invasive Species Are a Leading Cause of Animal Extinctions // Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 20. 2005, 110.
25
Elton C. The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants. London: Methuen, 1958. На русском языке книга была опубликована в 1960 г. Издательством иностранной литературы: Элтон Ч. Экология нашествий животных и растений/Пер. с англ. под ред. Н. П. Наумова. – М.: Издательство иностранной литературы, 1960.