995
Zhang WB, Aleksic S, Gao T, et al. Insulin-like growth factor-1 and IGF binding proteins predict all-cause mortality and morbidity in older adults. Cells. 2020;9(6):1368. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32492897/
996
Larsson SC, Michaëlsson K, Burgess S. IGF-1 and cardiometabolic diseases: a Mendelian randomisation study. Diabetologia. 2020;63(9):1775–82. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32548700/
997
Hartley A, Sanderson E, Paternoster L, et al. Mendelian randomization provides evidence for a causal effect of higher serum IGF-1 concentration on risk of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2020;60(4):1676–86. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33027520/
998
Larsson SC, Michaëlsson K, Burgess S. IGF-1 and cardiometabolic diseases: a Mendelian randomisation study. Diabetologia. 2020;63(9):1775–82. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32548700/
999
Fan M, Li Y, Wang C, et al. Dietary protein consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes: adose-response [sic] meta-analysis of prospective studies. Nutrients. 2019;11(11):2783. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31731672/
1000
Teumer A, Qi Q, Nethander M, et al. Genomewide meta-analysis identifies loci associated with IGF-I and IGFBP-3 levels with impact on age-related traits. Aging Cell. 2016;15(5):811–24. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27329260/
1001
Milman S, Atzmon G, Huffman DM, et al. Low insulin-like growth factor-1 level predicts survival in humans with exceptional longevity. Aging Cell. 2014;13(4):769–71. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24618355/
1002
Pawlikowska L, Hu D, Huntsman S, et al. Association of common genetic variation in the insulin/IGF1 signaling pathway with human longevity. Aging Cell. 2009;8(4):460–72. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19489743/
1003
Fontana L, Cummings NE, Arriola Apelo SI, et al. Decreased consumption of branched-chain amino acids improves metabolic health. Cell Rep. 2016;16(2):520–30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27346343/
1004
Chainani-Wu N, Weidner G, Purnell DM, et al. Changes in emerging cardiac biomarkers after an intensive lifestyle intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2011;108(4):498–507. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21624543/
1005
Levine ME, Suarez JA, Brandhorst S, et al. Low protein intake is associated with a major reduction in IGF-1, cancer, and overall mortality in the 65 and younger but not older population. Cell Metab. 2014;19(3):407–17. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24606898/
1006
Werner H, Laron Z. Role of the GH-IGF1 system in progression of cancer. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2020;518:111003. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32919021/
1007
McCarty MF. A low-fat, whole-food vegan diet, as well as other strategies that down-regulate IGF-I activity, may slow the human aging process. Med Hypotheses. 2003;60(6):784–92. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12699704/
1008
Longo VD, Lieber MR, Vijg J. Turning anti-ageing genes against cancer. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2008;9(11):903–10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18946478/
1009
McCarty MF. GCN2 and FGF21 are likely mediators of the protection from cancer, autoimmunity, obesity, and diabetes afforded by vegan diets. Med Hypotheses. 2014;83(3):365–71. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25015767/
1010
Piper MDW, Soultoukis GA, Blanc E, et al. Matching dietary amino acid balance to the in silico – translated exome optimizes growth and reproduction without cost to lifespan. Cell Metab. 2017;25(3):610–21. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28273481/
1011
Slavich GM. Understanding inflammation, its regulation, and relevance for health: a top scientific and public priority. Brain Behav Immun. 2015;45:13–4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25449576/
1012
Egger G. In search of a germ theory equivalent for chronic disease. Prev Chronic Dis. 2012;9:E95. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22575080/
1013
Rubio-Ruiz ME, Peredo-Escárcega AE, Cano-Martínez A, Guarner-Lans V. An evolutionary perspective of nutrition and inflammation as mechanisms of cardiovascular disease. Int J Evol Biol. 2015:2015:179791.; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26693381/
1014
Rogers J. The inflammatory response in Alzheimer’s disease. J Periodontol. 2008;79(8 Suppl):1535–43. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18673008/
1015
Egger G. In search of a germ theory equivalent for chronic disease. Prev Chronic Dis. 2012;9:E95. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22575080/
1016
Ridker PM. C-reactive protein: a simple test to help predict risk of heart attack and stroke. Circulation. 2003;108(12):e81–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14504253/
1017
Bray C, Bell LN, Liang H, et al. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein measurements and their relevance in clinical medicine. WMJ. 2016;115(6):317–21. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29094869/
1018
Ridker PM. C-reactive protein: a simple test to help predict risk of heart attack and stroke. Circulation. 2003;108(12):e81–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14504253/
1019
Bottazzi B, Riboli E, Mantovani A. Aging, inflammation and cancer. Semin Immunol. 2018;40:74–82. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30409538/
1020
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC using WISQARSÔ.10 leading causes of death by age group, United States—2018. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/injury/images/lc-charts/leading_causes_of_death_by_age_group_2018_1100w850h.jpg. Accessed June 29, 2021.; https://www.cdc.gov/injury/images/lc-charts/leading_causes_of_death_by_age_group_2018_1100w850h.jpg
1021
Weyh C, Krüger K, Strasser B. Physical activity and diet shape the immune system during aging. Nutrients. 2020;12(3):622. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32121049/
1022
Fagiolo U, Cossarizza A, Scala E, et al. Increased cytokine production in mononuclear cells of healthy elderly people. Eur J Immunol. 1993;23(9):2375–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8370415/
1023
Fulop T, Larbi A, Dupuis G, et al. Immunosenescence and inflamm-aging as two sides of the same coin: friends or foes? Front Immunol. 2018;8:1960. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29375577/