London, Paris, Roma, Madrid, Lisboa, Moscow
Вячеслав Яценко
© Вячеслав Яценко, 2024
ISBN 978-5-0064-2732-7
Created with Ridero smart publishing system
Yatsenko V. PENTABASIS AND AGE-RELATED PENTAPSYCHOLOGY
London, Paris, Roma, Madrid, Lisboa, Moscow
Preface
This book contains the article by Yatsenko V. PENTABASIS AND AGE-RELATED PENTAPSYCHOLOGY in six languages:
– in English – Yatsenko V. PENTABASIS AND AGE-RELATED PENTAPSYCHOLOGY (pp. 4—22);
– in French – Iatsenko V. PENTABASIS ET PENTAPSYCHOLOGIE LIÉE À L'ÂGE “PARIS” (pp. 23—43);
– in Italian – Yatsenko V. PENTABASE E PENTAPSICOLOGIA LEGATA ALL’ETÀ “ROMA” (pp. 44—63);
– in Spanish – Yatsenko V. PENTABASE Y PENTAPSICOLOGÍA RELACIONADA CON LA EDAD “MADRID” (pp. 64—85);
– in Portuguese – Yatsenko V. PENTABASE E PENTAPSICOLOGIA RELACIONADA COM A IDADE “LISBOA” (pp. 86—106);
– in Russian – Яценко В. И. ПЕНТАБАЗИС И ВОЗРАСТНАЯ ПЕНТАПСИХОЛОГИЯ (pp. 107—127).
Chapter 1. PENTABASIS AND AGE-RELATED PENTAPSYCHOLOGY
Yatsenko V.,
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences,
psychologist,
Zelenograd Medical Center,
“Medical Clinic of V. Morozov”,
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract
The application of the structural-functional approach to the study of the human psyche is explored. To analyze personality, a five-component approach (pentapsychology) is used, and to analyze the human psyche as a whole, an eight-component approach (octanalysis) is used. The properties of five components (instances) of personality are analyzed: three instances of consciousness and two instances of the unconscious. The question of the personality instances hierarchy is considered. It is shown that human behavior and the effectiveness of his activities largely depend on the instances hierarchy of his personality chosen by a person. The application of the five-component approach to describe the psychological properties of both the personality and to describe the psychological properties of any association of the personalities (family, society, state, country, civilization) is analyzed. The Pentabasis is considered – a five-level worldview model proposed by the administration of the President of Russia as a value ideology of Russian society. Age-related pentapsychology, a section of pentapsychology, explains the essence of Pentabasis and offers a practice-tested methodology for selecting personnel to increase the effectiveness of large-scale application of Pentabasis in the life of the country.
Key words: five-component theory of personality, octanalysis, personality psychology, Pentabasis, age-related pentapsychology
This article in English was first published in Norwegian Scientific Periodical №132/2024, pp. 78—84.
1.1. Introduction
In the field of science, structural-functional analysis is often used to obtain reliable knowledge.
Although the human psyche is invisible, such an analysis is quite applicable for studying the human psyche and studying the properties of his personality.
To describe the properties of the human psyche, the Austrian psychologist, psychoanalyst, psychiatrist and neurologist Sigmund Freud (1856—1939) was the first to use structural-functional analysis. He proposed a three-component structural model of the psyche. Of course, the three-component approach is not sufficient to describe the psyche.
The author’s detailed study of personality traits shows that to obtain reliable knowledge about personality traits, it is necessary to use a five-component approach (pentapsychology), and to describe the human psyche as a whole, an eight-component approach (octanalysis) [1—23]. Pentapsychology and octanalysis were created on the basis of the article by Yatsenko V.I. “Five-component theory of personality” [1], registered by the Russian Society of Authors. All rights reserved. ® Yatsenko V. I. 2002
Pentapsychology notes that the five-component approach is applicable to describe the psychological properties of both an individual person and to describe the psychological properties of any association of individuals (family, society, state, country, civilization).
Currently, government structures in some countries set as their goal the use of a five-component approach of psychology to solve the problem of “Development and Improvement” in the following areas: personality, family, society, state, country, civilization.
For example, since 2022, Pentabasis [24] has been known – a five-level worldview model proposed by the administration of the President of Russia as a value ideology of Russian society.
A comparison of Pentabasis and pentapsychology shows that when developing Pentabasis, a five-component approach to personality analysis and a hierarchy of personality instances were used, which are considered in age-related pentapsychology, a section of pentapsychology.
Let’s consider the possibilities of using age-related pentapsychology to explain the essence of Pentabasis and the effective use of Pentabasis in the life of the country.
1.2. Description of Pentabasis
The Pentabasis methodological model consists of five blocks: person, family, society, state, country. They are described in detail in the scientific article “Perception of basic values, factors and structures socio-historical development of Russia” (Journal of Political Research, Vol. 6 No. 3, 2022). Its authors include the head of the department for ensuring the activities of the State Council Alexander Dmitrievich Kharichev, the ideologist of the “DNA of Russia” Andrei Vladimirovich Polossin, the dean of the Faculty of Political Science of Moscow State University Andrei Yurievich Shutov and the head of the department of strategic research and forecasting of the Expert Institute of Social Research (EISR) Ekaterina Nikitichna Sokolova.
Pentabasis is a set of key value principles, including basic attitudes, norms and ideals that determine the behavior and interaction of members of society. These principles form the basis of the sociocultural system and determine its structure.
A system of five components, each of which has its own value dominant:
Person – Creation
Family – Traditions
Society – Consent
State – Trust in institutions
Country – Patriotism.
The Pentabasis components may differ and have variations depending on the specific time, historical and cultural context, but they are universal and human universal, as they reflect the basic needs and aspirations of society. [24].
1.3. Description of age-related pentapsychology
Pentapsychology studies the properties of five components (instances) of personality, which, when performing their functions, dominate the personality in turn. And here the question arises about the supported hierarchy of personality instances.
A person has freedom of choice and can establish in his personality any hierarchy of personality instances. A person’s behavior and the effectiveness of his activities largely depend on the supported hierarchy of personality instances.
In pentapsychology, five instances of personality are designated: three instances of consciousness 5-Soul, 4-Heart, 1-Mind and two instances of the unconscious 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio. In this designation,