171
Vogel. Deng Xiaoping. Pp. 616–624. См. также: Adi Ignatius & Julia Leung. ‘Beij ings Bind’. WSJ 22.5.1989. О смещении Чжао и связи инфляционного кризиса и роста неприемлемых для ветеранов партии политических требований см. также: Naughton. Growing out of the Plan. Pp. 269–270. Важно отметить, что протесты распространились также на Чэнду, Чуньцин и Гуанчжоу. GHWBPL, NSC – SitRoom TSCF China (OA/IA CF01722-002) Am. embassy Beij ing to Baker Telex – Student Hunger Strikes in Chengdu,19.5.1989; and American Consul Guangzhou to Baker, Re: Guangzhou students on the march in defiance of Li Peng (Guangzhou report no. 9), 20.5.1989; and Am. embassy Beij ing to Baker, Cable – Subj: Sitrep. No. 5, 0600 –The Scene from Tiananmen Square 21.5.1989. GHWBPL NSC – SitRoom TSCF China – part 1 of 5 [3] (OA/ID CF01722-003) From SSO DIA – China: Situation report 22.5.1989.
172
Claudia Rosett. ‘Miss Liberty Lights Her Lamp in Beij ing’. WSJ 31.5.1989.
173
GHWBPL NSC – SitRoom TSCF China – part 2 of 5 [2] (OA/ID CF01722-007) Am. embassy Beij ing to Baker Cable –Subj: Sitrep. No. 18 Central party organs endorse Deng line 27.5.1989 pp. 1–2; Vogel Deng Xiaoping pp. 625–627.
174
Nicholas D. Kristof. ‘Troops Attack and Crush Beijing Protest – Thousands Fight Back, Scores Are Killed, Square Is Cleared’. NYT 4.6.1989.
175
Ibid.; Vogel. Deng Xiaoping, pp. 625–632; Heather Saul. ‘Tiananmen Square: What happened to tank man? What became of the unknown rebel who defied a column of tanks?’. Independent 4.6.2014. See also GHWBPL NSC –SitRoom TSCF China – part 3 of 5 [1] (OA/ID CF01722-011) Am. embassy Beij ing to Baker Cable – Subj: Siterep No. 32 The morning of 6.4.1989, 4.6.1989 pp. 1–4; and Am. embassy Beij ing to Baker Cable – Subj: Chaos within China 4.6.1989 pp. 1–5; Baker to Am. embassy Beij ing Cable – Subj: SSO TF3-3: China Task Force Situation 4.6.1989 p. 1. Cf. Am. embassy Beij ing to DoS Cable – What Happened on the Night of June 3/4? 22.6.1989 NSAEBB No. 16. В этом сообщении утверждалось, что «число смертей среди гражданского населения, вероятно не достигало 3000, как это указывалось в некоторых сообщениях прессы». Хотя цифры, приводимые Китайским Красным Крестом, насчитавшим 2600 жертв среди военных и гражданских, а также 7000 раненых не кажутся «неоправданной оценкой». Для сравнения, британский посол в Китае сэр Алан Дональд писал в своем докладе 5 июня: «Минимальные оценки жертв среди мирного населения составляют 10 000 погибших». TNA FCO 21/4181 UK emb. Beij ing to FCO Cable – China: Background to Military Situation 6.6.1989 p. 3.
176
State Department Bureau of Intelligence and Research. ‘China: Aftermath of the Crisis’ 27.7.1989 NSAEBB No. 16; ‘Kremlin Dismayed, Aide Says’ NYT/ AP 10.6.1989.
177
GHWBPL Telcon of Kohl–Bush talks 15.6.1989 Oval Office p. 1.
178
См. выдержки из записи переговоров между Михаилом Горбачевым и Радживом Ганди 15.7.1989 AGF DAWC.
179
State Department Bureau of Intelligence and Research ‘China: Aftermath of the Crisis’ 27.7.1989 NSAEBB No. 16.
180
См.: US Embassy (Lilley) Beij ing Cable ‘PLA Ready to Strike’ (CONFIDENTIAL) 21.5.1989 NSAEBB No. 47.
181
The President’s News Conference Following the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Summit Meeting in Brussels 30.5.1989 APP.
182
GHWBPL NSC – SitRoom TSCF China (OA/ID CF01722-007) Sec State WashDC to US amb. in Beij ing Cable RE: China matters – Letter from President to Deng Xiaoping 27.5.1989 pp. 1–2.
183
Engel & Radchenko. ‘Beijing and Malta, 1989’. P. 195.
184
James R. Lilley & Jeffrey Lilley. China Hands: Nine Decades of Adventure, Espionage, and Diplomacy in Asia. Public Affairs, 2004. P. 309; Kristof. ‘Crackdown in Beij ing’.
185
Vogel. Deng Xiaoping. Pp. 648–652; David M. Lampton. Same Bed, Different Dreams. Univ. of California Press, 2002. Pp. 21–22; Engel. When the World Seemed New. Pp. 175–181. См. также: Bush & Scowcroft. A World Transformed. Pp. 98–103; GHWBPL NSC – SitRoom TSCF China (OA/ID CF01722-011) Am. embassy Beij ing to Baker Cable – Subj: Chaos in China 4.6.1989 pp. 1–5. See also JAB-SML B108/F6 RBZ draft 5.6.1989 – Response to PRC events pp. 1–2.
186
Письмо Буша Дэну от 29.6.1989. Опубликовано в: Bush. All the Best. Pp. 428–431.
187
GHWBPL Scowcroft – Special Separate China Notes Files – China Files (hereafter SSCNF-CF) China 1989 (sensitive) (OA/ID 91136-001) Handwritten notes on the flight 30 June – 1 July 1989. Ср.: Bush & Scowcroft. A World Transformed. Pp. 105–106
188
GHWBPL Scowcroft SSCNF-CF China 1989 (sensitive) (OA/ID 91136-001) Memcon of Deng–Scowcroft talks 2.7.1989 Beijing pp. 1–14.
189
Ibid. pp. 1–3.
190
Ibid. p. 4.
191
Ibid. pp. 7–9.
192
Ibid. pp. 10–12.
193
Ibid. pp. 13–14.
194
Bush