15
Adam Liptak, "Justices, 9–0, Bar Patenting Human Genes," The New York Times, June 13, 2013, https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/14/us/supreme-court-rules-human-genes-may-not-be-patented.html.
16
Kevin Davies, Cracking the Genome (New York: Free Press, 2001).
17
Оба профессора, Шанкар Баласубраманиан и Дэвид Кленерман, были посвящены в рыцари.
18
Kevin Davies, The $1,000 Genome (New York: Free Press, 2010).
19
Fastest genetic diagnosis, Guinness World Records, February 3, 2018, https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/413563-fastest-genome-sequencing/.
20
При нанопоровом секвенировании двойная спираль ДНК «расстегивается», что позволяет пропустить одну из ее цепей через нанопору – бактериальный белок в форме пончика. Измеряя электрический ток при прохождении ДНК через пору подобно поезду метро, устройство Oxford Nanopore может преобразовывать эту электрическую кривую в соответствующую последовательность ДНК.
21
Julianna LeMieux, "MGI Delivers the $100 Genome at AGBT Conference," Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News, February 26, 2020, https://www.genengnews.com/news/mgi-delivers-the-100-genome-at-agbt-conference/.
22
Gina Kolata, "Who Needs Hard Drives? Scientists Store Film Clip in DNA," The New York Times, July 12, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/12/science/film-clip-stored-in-dna.html.
23
Y. Shao et al., "Creating a functional single-chromosome yeast," Nature 560, (2018): 331–335.
24
Matthew Warren, "Four new DNA letters double life's alphabet," Nature, February 21, 2019, https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586–019–00650–8.
25
James D. Watson, Andrew Berry, and Kevin Davies, DNA: The Story of the Genetic Revolution (New York: Knopf, 2017).
26
Ежегодная премия за прорыв в науке в размере $3 млн для каждого лауреата примерно в десять раз превышает третью долю Нобелевской премии, общая сумма которой составляет $900 000.
27
Rob Stein, "In a 1st, Doctors in U. S. Use CRISPR Tool To Treat Patient With Genetic Disorder," NPR, July 29, 2019, https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/07/29/744826505/sickle-cell-patient-reveals-why-she-is-volunteering-for-landmark-gene-editing-st.
28
Michael Specter, "How the DNA Revolution Is Changing Us," National Geographic, August 2016, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2016/08/dna-crispr-gene-editing-science-ethics/.
29
Пер. М. Донского.
30
Пер. В. Нуриева.
31
Bill Whitaker, "CRISPR: The gene-editing tool revolutionizing biomedical research," 60 Minutes, April 29, 2018, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/crispr-the-gene-editing-tool-revolutionizing-biomedical-research/.
32
#MeToo.
33
К сожалению, проект «Геном человека» показал, что наши знания о последовательности ДНК человека не являются полными. Даже последние технологии секвенирования ДНК пока не позволяют прочесть некоторые части генома человека.
34
William Kaelin, "Why we can't cure cancer with a moonshot," The Washington Post, February 11, 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-problem-with-trying-to-cure-cancer-with-a-moonshot/2020/02/11/87632bba-2d84–11ea-9b60–817cc18cf173_story.html.
35
Lesley Goldberg, "Jennifer Lopez Sets Futuristic Bio-Terror Drama at NBC (Exclusive)," The Hollywood Reporter, October 18, 2016, https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/jennifer-lopez-sets-futuristic-bio-939509.
36
Neal Baer, "Covid-19 is scary. Could a rogue scientist use CRISPR to conjure another pandemic?," STAT, March 26, 2020, https://www.statnews.com/2020/03/26/could-rogue-scientist-use-crispr-create-pandemic/.
37
Walter Isaacson, "Should the rich be allowed to buy the best genes?," Air Mail, July 27, 2019, https://airmail.news/issues/2019–7–27/should-the-rich-be-allowed-to-buy-the-best-genes.