Китайская экономика: сто лет реформ. Ли Даокуй. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Ли Даокуй
Издательство: Международная издательская компания «Шанс»
Серия:
Жанр произведения:
Год издания: 0
isbn: 978-5-907646-22-3
Скачать книгу
ИГ захватили в заложники двух японских граждан – журналиста-фрилансера Кэндзи Гото и предпринимателя (руководителя небольшой ЧВК) Харуна Юкаву. 1 февраля оба заложника были жестоко убиты, а их казнь снята на видео и размещена в социальных сетях. – Примеч. ред.

      10

      Количественное смягчение (Quantitative easing, QE) – монетарная политика, при которой центральный банк покупает или берет в обеспечение финансовые активы для вливания определенного количества денег в экономику. При традиционной монетарной политике центробанк покупает или продает гособлигации для сохранения рыночных ставок процента на определенном целевом уровне. – Примеч. ред.

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