Пиво в Средневековье. Ричард Унгер. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Ричард Унгер
Издательство: Издательство АСТ
Серия: История и наука рунета. Страдающее Средневековье
Жанр произведения:
Год издания: 2008
isbn: 978-5-17-156029-4
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and Baking. P. 556–557, 569.

      48

      Curtis R. I. Op. cit. P. 58; Stol M. Op. cit. P. 158.

      49

      Curtis R. I. Op. cit. P. 294; Pasteur L. Op. cit. P. 1; Stopes H. Malt and Malting: An Historical, Scientific, and Practical Treatise, showing, as clearly as existing knowledge permits, What Malt Is, and How to Make It. London, 1885. P. 4.

      50

      Compton-Davey J. Some Evidence of Brewing in Roman Times // The Journal of the Brewery History Society. 1995. Vol. 80. P. 7; King F. A. Op. cit. P. 12; Samuel D. Brewing and Baking. P. 539; Stopes H. Op. cit. P. 4–5; Wilson C. A. Food and Drink in Britain from the Stone Age to recent times. London, 1973. P. 231; Wilson D. G. Plant Remains from the Graveney Boat and the Early History of Humulus lupulus L. in W. Europe // New Phytologist. 1975. Vol. 75. P. 627–648.

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      Например, император Юлиан (361–363) назвал пиво варварским напитком, с которым он, вероятно, познакомился в годы своего пребывания в Галлии. Он вопрошал, почему вино благоухает нектаром, а от пива пахнет козлом. Compton-Davey J. Op. cit. P. 4–5, 12–13; Uytven, R. van, Bier und Brauer in Brabant und Flandern: Ein Blick auf sechs Jahrhunderte Konsum-geschichte // Bierkultur an Rhein und Maas / ed. F. Langensiepen. P. 2.

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      Возможно, египетские пивовары сушили зерно в печах, но достоверных свидетельств тому нет. Behre K.-E. The History of Beer Additives in Europe: A Review // Vegetation History and Archeobotany. 1999. Vol. 8. P. 35; Compton-Davey J. Op. cit. P. 10–12; Curtis R. I. Op. cit. P. 115, 132, 370–371.

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      Forbes R. J. Food and Drink // A History of Technology / ed. C. Singer. Oxford, 1956. P. 136.

      54

      Fell C. E. Old English Beor // Leeds Studies in English. 1975. Vol. 8. P. 89; Wilson D. G. Plant Remains from the Graveney Boat. P. 640.

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