7
См., например: Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael Osborne, “The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation?” Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, Working Paper, September 17, 2013, www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/future-of-employment.pdf, p. 38.
8
Matt McFarland, “Elon Musk: ‘With artificial intelligence we are summoning the demon,’” Washington Post, October 24, 2014, www.washingtonpost.com/news/innovations/wp/2014/10/24/elon-musk-with-artificial-intelligence-we-are-summoning-the-demon/.
9
Anand S. Rao and Gerard Verweij, “Sizing the prize: What’s the real value of AI for your business and how can you capitalise?” PwC, October 2018, www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/analytics/assets/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prize-report.pdf.
10
“Neuromorphic computing,” Intel Corporation, accessed May 3, 2020, www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/research/neuromorphic-computing.html.
11
Sara Castellanos, “Intel to release neuromorphic-computing system,” Wall Street Journal, March 18, 2020, www.wsj.com/articles/intel-to-release-neuromorphic-computing-system-11584540000.
12
Linda Hardesty, “WikiLeaks publishes the location of Amazon’s data centers,” SDXCentral, October 12, 2018, www.sdxcentral.com/articles/news/wikileaks-publishes-the-location-of-amazons-data-centers/2018/10/.
13
“RightScale 2019 State of the Cloud Report from Flexera,” Flexera, 2019, resources.flexera.com/web/media/documents/rightscale-2019-state-of-the-cloud-report-from-flexera.pdf, p. 2.
14
Pierr Johnson, “With the public clouds of Amazon, Microsoft and Google, big data is the proverbial big deal,” Forbes, June 15, 2017, www.forbes.com/sites/johnsonpierr/2017/06/15/with-the-public-clouds-of-amazon-microsoft-and-google-big-data-is-the-proverbial-big-deal/.
15
Richard Evans and Jim Gao, “DeepMind AI reduces Google data centre cooling bill by 40 %,” DeepMind Research Blog, July 20, 2016, deepmind.com/blog/article/deepmind-ai-reduces-google-data-centre-cooling-bill-40.
16
Urs Hölzle, “Data centers are more energy efficient than ever,” Google Blog, February 27, 2020, www.blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/data-centers-energy-efficient/.
17
Ron Miller, “AWS revenue growth slips a bit, but remains Amazon’s golden goose,” TechCrunch, July 25, 2019, techcrunch.com/2019/07/25/aws-revenue-growth-slips-a-bit-but-remains-amazons-golden-goose/.
18
John Bonazzo, “Google exits Pentagon ‘JEDI’ project after employee protests,” Observer, October 10, 2018, observer.com/2018/10/google-pentagon-jedi.
19
Annie Palmer, “Judge temporarily blocks Microsoft Pentagon cloud contract after Amazon suit,” CNBC, February 13, 2020, www.cnbc.com/2020/02/13/amazon-gets-restraining-order-to-block-microsoft-work-on-pentagon-jedi.html.
20
Lauren Feiner, “DoD asks judge to let it reconsider decision to give Microsoft $10 billion contract over Amazon,” CNBC, March 13, 2020, www.cnbc.com/2020/03/13/pentagon-asks-judge-to-let-it-reconsider-its-jedi-cloud-contract-award.html.
21
“TensorFlow on AWS,” Amazon Web Services, accessed May 4, 2020, aws.amazon.com/tensorflow/.
22
Kyle Wiggers, “Intel debuts Pohoiki Springs, a powerful neuromorphic research system for AI workloads,” VentureBeat, March 18, 2020, venture beat.com/2020/03/18/intel-debuts-pohoiki-springs-a-powerful-neuromorphic-research-system-for-ai-workloads/.
23
Jeremy Kahn, “Inside big tech’s quest for human-level A.I.,” Fortune, January 20, 2020, fortune.com/longform/ai-artificial-intelligence-big-tech-microsoft-alphabet-openai/.
24
Martin Ford, Interview with Fei-Fei Li, in Architects of Intelligence: The Truth about AI from the People Building It, Packt Publishing, 2018, p. 150.
25
“Deep Learning on AWS,” Amazon Web Services, accessed May 4, 2020, aws.amazon.com/deep-learning/.
26
Kyle Wiggers, “MIT researchers: Amazon’s Rekognition shows gender and ethnic bias,” VentureBeat, January 24, 2019, venturebeat.com/2019/01/24/amazon-rekognition-bias-mit/.
27
“New schemes teach the masses to build AI,” The Economist, October 27, 2018, www.economist.com/business/2018/10/27/new-schemes-teach-the-masses-to-build-ai.