48
Согласно «Статистике по серийным убийцам» Майка Аамодта, средний возраст составляет 27,5 лет; Хикки в седьмом издании своей книги снизил возраст с 30 лет до 29,5 для современных серийных убийц. См. Hickey, Serial Murderers and Their Victims, seventh ed., p. 238.
49
Nadia Fezzani. Through the Eyes of Serial Killers: Interviews with Seven Murderers. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2015, Kindle ed., Kindle locations 2985–2989.
50
Craig S. Neumann and Robert D. Hare. «Psychopathic Traits in a Large Community Sample: Links to Violence, Alcohol Use, and Intelligence». Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, vol. 76, issue 5, 2008, pp. 893–899.
51
J. Coid, M. Yang, S. Ullrich, and R. Hare. «Prevalence and Correlates of Psychopathic Traits in the Household Population of Great Britain». International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, vol. 32, issue 2, 2009. pp. 65–73.
52
Paul D. MacLean. The Triune Brain in Evolution: Role in Paleocerebral Functions. New York: Plenum, 1990.
53
Paul D. MacLean. «New Findings Relevant to the Evolution of Psychosexual Functions of the Brain». Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol. 135, issue 4, 1962, pp. 289–301.
54
Julian Kiverstein and Mark Miller. «The Embodied Brain: Toward a Radical Embodied Cognitive Neuroscience». Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, May 6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00237.
55
John Money. «Forensic Xexology: Paraphilic Serial Rape (Biastophilia) and Lust Murder (Erotophonophilia)», American Journal of Psychotherapy, vol. 44, January 1990, pp. 26–36.
56
L. Miller. «The Predator’s Brain: Neuropsychodynamics of Serial Killing». In Louis B. Schlesinger, ed. Serial Offenders: Current Thought, Recent Findings. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2000, p. 158.
57
Во избежание недопонимания признаю, что не все ученые считают, что представители вида «человек разумный» намеренно насиловали и убивали неандертальцев. Ни по одной из теорий, что я привожу в данной главе, не существует единой точки зрения среди исследователей. Тем не менее отмечу, что я не цитирую двусмысленные или противоречивые утверждения школ антропологии и психологии. В наши дни аргументы любой школы, даже с противоположными точками зрения, звучат убедительно. И все же чем больше открытий мы совершаем, тем лучше понимаем, как мало знаем, особенно о том, что касается происхождения человека.
58
Carles Lalueza-Fox. «Agreements and Misunderstandings Among Three Scientific Fields Paleogenomics, Archeology, and Human Paleontology». Current Anthropology, vol. 54, no. S8, Alternative Pathways to Complexity: Evolutionary Trajectories in the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age, December 2013, pp. S214–S220.
59
Richard E. Green et al. «A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome». Science, vol. 328, no. 5979, May 7, 2010, pp. 710–722.
60
К примеру: Owen D. Jones. «Sex, Culture, and the Biology of Rape: Toward Explanation and Prevention». California Law Review, vol. 87, issue 4, July 1999, pp. 827–839, также Jared Diamond. The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal. New York: HarperCollins, 1992, p. 45; João Ricardo Faria. «What Happened to the Neanderthals? – The Survival Trap». KYKLOS, vol. 53–2000–fasc. 2, pp. 161–72; Kwang Hyun Ko. «Hominin Interbreeding and the Evolution of Human Variation». Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki, vol. 23, no. 17, December 2016; Grant S. McCall and Nancy Shields. «Examining the Evidence from Smallscale Societies and Early Prehistory and Implications for Modern Theories of Aggression and Violence». Aggression and Violent Behavior, issue 13, 2008, pp. 1–9.
61
Valerie M. Hudson, Bonnie Ballif-Spanvill, Mary Caprioli, and Chad F. Emmett. Sex and World Peace. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012; Susan Brownmiller. Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape. New York: Ballantine Books, 1993 (first published 1975); Janie Leatherman. Sexual Violence and Armed Conflict. Malden, MA: Polity, 2011; Sonja M. Hedgepeth and Rochelle G. Saidel, eds. Sexual Violence Against Jewish Women During the Holocaust. Lebanon, NH: Brandeis University Press, 2010; Iris Chang. The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II. New York: Basic Books, 2012; Gina Marie Weaver. Ideologies of Forgetting: Rape in the Vietnam War. State University of New York Press, 2010; J. Robert Lilly. Taken by Force: Rape and American GIs in Europe During World War II. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007; Mary Louise Roberts. What Soldiers Do: Sex and the American GI in World War II. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013; Miriam Gebhardt. Als die Soldaten kamen (When the Soldiers Came); in English: Crimes Unspoken: The Rape of German Women at the End of the Second World War.
62
Marlise Simons. «UN Court, for First Time, Defines Rape as War Crime». The New York Times, June 28, 1996, http://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/28/world/un-court-for-first-time-defines-rape-as-war-crime.html (retrieved March 17, 2016), а также United Nations, Security Council Resolution 1820. Adopted by the Security Council at its 5916th meeting, on June 19, 2008.
63
James Hawkins. «Could the Story of Cain & Abel Be the Story of the Genocide of Neanderthals?» Science 2.0, March 27, 2009, http://www.science20.com/hawkins_science/blog/could_story_cain_abel_be_story_genocide_neanderthals.
64
Christoph p. E. Zollikofer, Marcia S. Ponce de León, Bernard Vandermeersch, and François Lévêque. «Evidence for Interpersonal Violence in the St. Césaire Neanderthal». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 99, no. 9, April 30, 2002, pp. 6444–6448.
65
Richard Stephen Charnock. «Cannibalism in Europe». Journal of the Anthropological Society of London, vol. 4, 1866, pp. XXII–XXXI; And Elizabeth Pennisi. «Cannibalism and Prion Disease May Have Been Rampant in Ancient Humans». Science, new series, vol. 300, no. 5617, April 11, 2003,