11
PART III: PROCESSING AND CONVERSION
13 PROCESSING OF POLY(LACTIC ACID)
13.1 INTRODUCTION
13.2 PROPERTIES OF PLA RELEVANT TO PROCESSING
13.3 MODIFICATION OF PLA PROPERTIES BY PROCESS AIDS AND OTHER ADDITIVES
13.4 DRYING AND CRYSTALLIZING
13.5 EXTRUSION
13.6 INJECTION MOLDING
13.7 FILM AND SHEET CASTING
13.8 STRETCH BLOW MOLDING
13.9 EXTRUSION BLOWN FILM
13.10 THERMOFORMING
13.11 MELT SPINNING
13.12 SOLUTION SPINNING
13.13 ELECTROSPINNING
13.14 FILAMENT EXTRUSION AND 3D‐PRINTING
13.15 CONCLUSION: PROSPECTS OF PLA POLYMERS
REFERENCES
14 BLENDS
14.1 INTRODUCTION
14.2 PLA NONBIODEGRADABLE POLYMER BLENDS
14.3 PLA/BIODEGRADABLE POLYMER BLENDS
14.4 PLASTICIZATION OF PLA
14.5 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
15 FOAMING
15.1 INTRODUCTION
15.2 PLASTIC FOAMS
15.3 FOAMING AGENTS
15.4 FORMATION OF CELLULAR PLASTICS
Автор: | Группа авторов |
Издательство: | John Wiley & Sons Limited |
Серия: | |
Жанр произведения: | Химия |
Год издания: | 0 |
isbn: | 9781119767466 |
![](/nwim_read1145668.jpg)
href="#ulink_eae6106b-bb87-50fa-9700-92a4b526a83c">8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 CRYSTALLINITY AND CRYSTALLIZATION
8.3 CRYSTALLIZATION REGIME
8.4 FIBERS
8.5 COMMERCIAL POLYMERS AND PRODUCTS
8.6 DEGRADATION AND CRYSTALLINITY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
9 RHEOLOGY OF POLY(LACTIC ACID)
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 FUNDAMENTAL CHAIN PROPERTIES FROM DILUTE SOLUTION VISCOMETRY
9.3 PROCESSING OF PLA: GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
9.4 MELT RHEOLOGY: AN OVERVIEW
9.5 PROCESSING OF PLA: RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
9.6 CONCLUSIONS
APPENDIX 9.A DESCRIPTION OF THE SOFTWARE
REFERENCES
10 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 GENERAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND MOLECULAR WEIGHT EFFECT
10.3 TEMPERATURE EFFECT
10.4 RELAXATION AND AGING
10.5 ANNEALING
10.6 ORIENTATION
10.7 STEREOREGULARITY
10.8 SELF‐REINFORCED PLA COMPOSITES
10.9 PLA NANOCOMPOSITES
10.10 COPOLYMERIZATION
10.11 PLASTICIZATION
10.12 PLA BLENDS
10.13 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
11 MASS TRANSFER
11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.2 BACKGROUND ON MASS TRANSFER IN POLYMERS
11.3 MASS TRANSFER PROPERTIES OF NEAT PLA FILMS
11.4 MASS TRANSFER PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED PLA
11.5 FINAL REMARKS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
12 MIGRATION AND INTERACTION WITH CONTACT MATERIALS
12.1 INTRODUCTION
12.2 MIGRATION PRINCIPLES
12.3 LEGISLATION
12.4 MIGRATION AND TOXICOLOGICAL DATA OF LACTIC ACID, LACTIDE, DIMERS, AND OLIGOMERS
12.5 EDI OF LACTIC ACID
12.6 OTHER POTENTIAL MIGRANTS FROM PLA
12.7 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES