8
См., в частности, Ronald Inglehart and Pippa Norris, Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change Around the World (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003).
9
Katrin Elborgh-Woytek, Monique Newiak, Kalpana Kochlar, Stefania Fabrizio, Kangni Kpodar, Philippe Wingender, Benedict Clements, and Gerd Schwartz, Women, Work and the Economy: Macroeconomic Gains from Gender Equity (Вашингтон: Международный валютный фонд, 2013); DeAnne Aguirre, Leila Hoteit, Christine Rupp, and Karim Sabbagh, Empowering the Third Billion: Women and the World of Work (New York: Booz and Company 2012); Sandra Lawson and Douglas B. Gilman, The Power of the Purse: Gender Equality and Middle-Class Spending (New York: Goldman Sachs Global Market Institute, 2009); Jonathan Woetzel, Anu Madgavkar, Kweilin Ellingrud, Eric Labaye, Sandrine Devillard, Eric Kutcher, James Manyika, Richard Dobbs, and Mekala Krishnan, The Power of Parity (New York: McKinsey Global Markets Institute, 2015); “Pursuing Women’s Economic Empowerment, Meeting of the G7 Ministers and Central Bank Governors, 1–2 июня 2018 г., Whistler, Canada,” подготовлено сотрудниками Международного валютного фонда, 31 мая 2018 г., https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/05/31/pp053118pursuing-womens-economic-empowerment; ЮНИСЕФ, «Положение детей в мире».
10
Woetzel et al, The Power of Parity, 26. По данным McKinsey,в среднем по миру этот показатель в 2015 году составлял тридцать семь процентов, однако вклад женщин в ВВП в больших экономиках выше, и он растет, поэтому на данный момент я осторожно оцениваю его как приблизительно сорок процентов. См. также: Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация ООН, “Women in Agriculture: Closing the Gender Gap for Development”, in The State of Food and Agriculture (Рим: Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация ООН, 2011).
11
Ewa Lechman and Harleen Kaur, “Economic Growth and Female Labor Force Participation – Verifying the U-Feminization Hypothesis: New Evidence for 162 Countries over the Period 1990–2012,” Economics and Sociology 8, no. 1 (2015): 246–257. Дискурс о работающих женщинах и развитии в значительной мере основан на работах гарвардского профессора Клаудии Голдин. См., например: Claudia Goldin, “The U-Shaped Female Labor Force in Economic Development and Economic History”, NBER Working Paper Series, no. 4707 (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994).
12
ЮНИСЕФ, «Положение детей в мире».
13
Quentin Wodon and Benedicte De La Briere, Unrealized Potential: The High Cost of Gender Inequality in Earnings (Washington, DC: World Bank Group, Children’s Investment Fund Foundation, Global Partnership for Education, Canada, 2018).
14
Lawson and Gilman, The Power of the Purse.
15
World Economic Forum, The Global Gender Gap Report, 2006–2018.
16
Организация экономического сотрудничества и развития, Closing the Gender Gap.
17
О землевладельцах: Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация ООН, “Gender and Land Rights Database”, http://www.fao.org/gender-landrights-database/en/. О богатстве: “Daily Chart: Women’s Wealth Is Rising”, Economist, 8 марта 2018 г., https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2018/03/08/womens-wealth-is-rising.
18
Measuring Women’s Financial Inclusion: The Value of Sex-Disaggregated Data (Washington, DC: Global Banking Alliance for Women, Data 2X, InterAmerican Development Bank, 2015).
19
Susan Harris Rimmer, Gender-Smart Procurement Policies for Driving Change (London: Chatham House, 2017); Romina Kazandjian, Lisa Kolovich, Kalpana Kochhar, and Monique Newiak, “Gender Equality and Economic Diversification”, International Monetary Fund Working Paper, WP/16/140, https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2016/wpl6140.pdf.
20
Gerda Lerner, The Creation of Patriarchy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986); Janet S. Hyde, Sara M. Lindberg, Marcia C. Linn, Amy B. Ellis, and Caroline C. Williams, “Gender Similarities Characterize Math Performance”, Science 321 (2008): 494–495; E. Zell, Z. Krizen, and S. R. Teeter, “Evaluating Gender Similarities and Differences Using Metasynthesis”, American Psychologist 70 (2015): 10–20.
21
WHO Multi-country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence Against Women: Summary Report – Initial Results on Prevalence, Health Outcomes and Women’s Responses (Женева: Всемирная организация здравоохранения, 2005); Alike Hoeffler and James Fearon, “Conflict and Violence Assessment Paper”, Copenhagen Consensus Center, 22 августа 2014; Bjørn Lomborg and Michelle A. Williams, “The Cost of Domestic Violence Is Astonishing”, Washington Post, 22 февраля 2017; Valerie Hudson, Bonnie Ballif-Spanvill, Mary Caprioli, and Chad Emmett, Sex and World Peace (New York: Columbia University Press, 2014).
22
Max Roser, “War and Peace,” Our World in Data, https://ourworldindata.org/war-and-peace. См. также: Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (New York: Viking, 2011).
23
Обзор