1.1 Introduction
On December 31, 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) contacted China about media reports of a cluster of viral pneumonia in Wuhan, later attributed to a coronavirus disease by the name, SARS-CoV-2 and now referred to as COVID-19 [1]. The WHO proclaimed the virus to be an international public health emergency (PHEIC), by January 30, 2020, a month later, the highest alert that the organization would sound. The pandemic was well underway in thirty more days and had spread to more than 70 countries and territories on six continents, and about 90,000 confirmed COVID-19 cases were registered worldwide [2].
The purpose of this analysis is to minimize this opportunity by understanding what went wrong with the coronavirus pandemic’s early national and international responses, as long as a roadmap for improved preparedness and implementation by countries and the multilateral framework for potential surfs of the current pandemic, and when the subsequent pandemic menace will inexorably occur. Before it becomes a tragedy, this study aims to avoid the next global health challenge. The pandemic of COVID-19 by far could still develop in unpredictable ways. It is already clear to detect, contain and quickly respond to and prevent the blowout of possibly unsafe new infectious diseases, preparation and early execution are important. The capability to marshal early action rest on the preparation for the worst-case situation of a severe pandemic by nations and global organizations and the readiness to execute on that preparedness.
In order to counter the pandemic, the leadership areas considering the healthcare system and the police management system played a very important role. This research has explored the digital world that, including risk and crime, has transformed almost every aspect of our lives. Again, the focus of this research was on economic activities that have become vulnerable to society. Most importantly the feelings, emotions, and sentiments of the people are predominant. Thus, the study describes Emotional Intelligence (EI) to get rid of depression as one of the remedial measures to manage the situation more self-confidently, enjoy the work passionately and to carry out positive boldness. The study indicated a very challenging task faced by the government to tackle the unemployed migrant laborers and measures to provide employability in due course of time is discussed. Thereafter, the biggest challenging theme deliberated is the digital transformation of educational institutions that paves the way towards technology which is the enabler. Through technology the users’ (students and teachers) experience has become intuitive and innovative. Human Development Index (HDI) has become the priority of every educational institutions. Lastly, ‘ikigai’ which means ‘reasons for being’ is discussed so that during the closure of schools and colleges, students and teachers will remain happy, will bring fulfilment, and live a longer life.
1.1.1 Themes
1.1.1.1 Theme: Areas of Management
Problems: Management is a theory which is very old and traditional. The theory of management always percolates to all subordinates working in a particular organisation. Be it HR, Finance, Marketing, Operation, IT or Entrepreneurial Development, management has become a very serious topic in all these fields over the years. It is almost a year now and the world is fighting with COVID-19, a pandemic which has swept the entire world. This has brought the concept of Management in the forefront where every country is trying to prepare their health system and other support systems to counter the pandemic.
Overcome
The main role in healthcare is played by the Doctors, Nurses, Ward Boy. The work of receptionists, ICCU, ICU support staff, water and electricity suppliers should not be ignored [3]. All these employees have managed to counter the pandemic and inflow of patients and are managing to do so. Recently, the world has faced a new COVID-19 strain, which has worsened the situation further. Once again, the common man is prone to a new strain. All of us need to adhere to more precautionary measures or the SOPs declared by the government. The Police Management System is another system which has also played a significant role in this pandemic.
The police staff were keeping the people at home. People are advised not to wander here and there. The policemen are harsh in this process, which must be individually controlled through proper counseling. In this difficult situation, it has become very difficult to have strong mental acumen, but it is very important to look after well-being. The policemen were only catching the common man who are under severe stressful pandemic situation.
1.1.1.2 Theme: Financial Institutions Cyber Crime
Problems: Cyber-crime has become a major concern for financial institutions in the 21st century. Including risk and crime, the digital world has changed almost every part of our lives. An easy target for crime is financial institutions. In the current digital age, to improve trustworthiness, it is imperative that financial institutions increase investments in protection, fraud prevention, consumer education, and personal information privacy. Financial fraud has evolved rapidly since the pandemic. In India, financial cybercrime, identity theft, account acquisition, synthetic fraud, ransom ware and social engineering are rising [4]. Crypto jacking and botnets are the main ways of cyberattacks. The booming adoption of mobile applications, digital payments, and the growing rate of financial fraud in India are significantly associated. While Indians have embraced digital transactions, as social engineering and phishing email are extensive, they have yet to learn the dos and don’ts to share personal data. To tackle the overall scale of these assaults, the value of consistent security hygiene remains vital. That is why financial institutions need to take a layered approach to cyber protection and fraud prevention, including banks, credit unions, brokerage and payment firms.
Overcome
Organizations should regularly scan the internet for fraudulent application;
An integrated security framework must be introduced by organizations, where each aspect is programmed to interact in real time with all the others;
Identity and track all mobile and IoT devices;
To combat things like Crypto jacking, one essential approach is to involve maintaining a comprehensive inventing of devices through third generation network access controls and then base lining their behavior; and
Continue to inform clients about their legitimate banking applications, such as online “Validation of passwords” or “account validation” methods used by scammers and phishes. So, it is predominant to train the employees to avoid cybercrimes.
1.1.1.3 Theme: Economic Notion
Problems: COVID-19, a colossal and unpredictable pandemic, has already had and will continue to have an economic impact. Throughout the globe, the wheel of whole economic processes has been stopped and has now become vulnerable to society. Humans are unable to handle this issue and the situation is getting worse and worse every day. The pandemic’s overall effects on economic activity and GDP depend on the severity and length of the pandemic. The influence of COVID-19 dominates throughout the world, experiencing and witnessing the parallel spread of stock market volatility, economic development stagnation, and growth, so it would certainly have a profound impact on the way people live [5]. Scientists, researchers, teachers, medical fraternity have been working round the clock for serving the society, work at home is gaining momentum, and lockdown perplexed the people to a great extent. This meticulous and unusual pandemic occurrence affects individuals physically and mentally. Many individuals have encountered a mild to moderate spectrum of stress, anxiety and depression reactions. It is important to evaluate these types of economic reactions and to take the necessary corrective steps to pave the economy during post-pandemic period. The entire world is typically at the verge of recessions such as real recession, policy recession, and financial crisis [6]. The latest pandemic has struck the world’s economy so hard. Few sectors will develop by leaps and bounds, although there will be no more