TABLE 1.10 Urinalysis.
| Test | Value | Reference range |
|---|---|---|
| Specific gravity | 1.030 | 1.001–1.030 |
| Ketones | 3+ | Negative |
| Bilirubin | Negative | Negative |
| Leukocyte esterase | Negative | Negative |
| Nitrite | Negative | Negative |
| Glucose | Negative | Negative |
| Urobilinogen (mg/dl) | 1.0 | 0.2–1.0 |
| Color | Dark | |
| Appearance | Yellow | |
| Protein | Negative | Negative |
| pH | 7.0 | 5.0–8.0 |
| Blood | Negative | Negative |
TABLE 1.11 Urine microscopy.
| Test | Value | Reference range |
|---|---|---|
| White blood cells (/hpf) | 2 | 1–5 |
| Red blood cells (/hpf) | Negative | 1–5 |
| squamous epithelial cells | Rare | None |
| Bacteria | Rare | Negative |
TABLE 1.12 Complete blood count.
| Test | Value | Reference range |
|---|---|---|
| White blood cells (× 10 000/μl) | 22.5 | 4.5–10.6 |
| Hemoglobin (g/dl) | 12.8 | 13.7–15.6 |
| Hematocrit (%) | 41 | 41–47 |
| Platelets (× 103/μl) | 168 | 150 000–475 |
TABLE 1.13 Basic metabolic panel.
| Test | Value | Reference range |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium (mmol/l) | 142 | 136–145 |
| Potassium (mmol/l) | 3.1 | 3.5–5.1 |
| Chloride (mmol/l) | 97 | 98–107 |
| CO2 (mmol/l) | 18 | 22–29 |
| Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dl) | 38 | 6–23 |
| Creatinine (mg/dl) | 1.9 | 0.7–1.2 |
| Glucose (mg/dl) | 80 | 70–100 |
TABLE 1.14 Liver function panel.
| Test | Value | Reference range |
|---|---|---|
| Aspartate aminotransferase (iu/l) | 65 | 5–40 |
| Alanine aminotransferase (iu/l) | 68 | 5–41 |
| Alkaline phosphatase (iu/l) | 165 | 40–129 |
| Total bilirubin (mg/dl) | 3.0 | 0.2–1 |
| Albumin (g/dl) | 4 | 3.5–4.2 |
TABLE 1.15 Lipase.
| Test | Value | Reference range |
|---|---|---|
| Lipase (iu/l) | 65 | 7–60 |
TABLE 1.16 Lactate.
| Test | Value | Reference range |
|---|---|---|
| Lactic acid (mmol/l) | 3.5 | 0–2 |
TABLE 1.17 Coagulation panel.