22 16 Hard Tissue Reconstruction INTRODUCTION PATIENT FACTORS IN COMPLICATIONS HARD TISSUE GRAFT OPTIONS AND CONSIDERATIONS BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS SPECIFIC DONOR SITE MORBIDITY AND COMPLICATIONS CALVARIAL BONE GRAFTS COSTOCHONDRAL GRAFTS HARDWARE IN HARD TISSUE RECONSTRUCTION CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES
23 17 Soft Tissue Reconstruction INTRODUCTION PEDICLED SOFT TISSUE FLAPS VASCULARIZED SOFT TISSUE FREE FLAPS CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES
24 18 Vascularized Reconstruction INTRODUCTION FASCIOCUTANEOUS AND OSTEOCUTANEOUS RADIAL FOREARM FLAP OSTEOCUTANEOUS FIBULA FLAP OSTEOCUTANEOUS SCAPULA FLAP OSSEOUS ILIAC CREST FLAP FLAP FAILURE CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES
25 19 Head and Neck Radiotherapy INTRODUCTION COMPLICATIONS CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES
26 20 Microneurosurgery INTRODUCTION LACK OF FUNCTIONAL SENSORY RECOVERY AFTER NERVE REPAIR POOR PATIENT SELECTION DIFFICULT SURGICAL ACCESS WITH INABILITY TO LOCALIZE NERVE STUMPS IATROGENIC NERVE INJURY TO THE LN OR IAN INADEQUATE NEUROMA RESECTION TENSION ON NERVE REPAIR SITE FASCICULAR MALALIGNMENT POOR VASCULARITY OF SOFT TISSUE BED TRISMUS AFTER NERVE REPAIR SELF‐INDUCED INJURY AFTER NERVE REPAIR IATROGENIC INJURY TO NERVE(s) NO NERVE INJURY IDENTIFIED PATHOLOGICAL MANDIBLE FRACTURE MALOCCLUSION AND TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT ISSUES NERVE GRAFT COMPLICATIONS NEUROPATHIC PAIN DEVELOPMENT IAN RECONSTRUCTION IN ABLATIVE MANDIBULAR RESECTION MISCELLANEOUS COMPLICATIONS CONCLUSIONS SUGGESTED READING
27 21 Transoral Robotic Surgery INTRODUCTION SEQUELAE AND COMPLICATIONS: PAIN SEQUELAE AND COMPLICATIONS: DYSPHAGIA SEQUELAE AND COMPLICATIONS: AIRWAY EDEMA SEQUELAE AND COMPLICATIONS: BLEEDING SEQUELAE AND COMPLICATIONS: IATROGENIC ORAL–CERVICAL COMMUNICATION AND PHARYNGOCUTANEOUS FISTULA FORMATION SEQUELAE AND COMPLICATIONS: ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA SEQUELAE AND COMPLICATIONS: NERVE INJURY SEQUELAE AND COMPLICATIONS: OTHERS AIRWAY FIRE TORS “FAILURE TO CURE”: CONVERSION TO OPEN APPROACH OR ABANDON TORS PROCEDURE TORS “FAILURE TO CURE”: INADEQUATE SURGICAL MARGIN CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES
28 22 Sialoendoscopy INTRODUCTION SIALOENDOSCOPY VERSUS RADICAL SURGERY SIALOENDOSCOPY‐RELATED COMPLICATIONS CONCLUSIONS