Table of Contents
1 Cover
4 Preface
5 1 Smart Charging: An Outlook Towards its Role and Impacts, Enablers, Markets, and the Global Energy System 1.1 Introduction to Smart Charging 1.2 Types of Charging 1.3 Impact of Smart Charging on Global Energy Systems 1.4 Types of Smart Charging 1.5 Entities of a Smart-Charging System 1.6 Enablers of Smart Charging 1.7 Control Architectures 1.8 Outlook towards Smart Charging 1.9 Conclusion References
6 2 Influence of Electric Vehicles on Improvements in the Electric Distribution Grid 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Evolution of the Distribution System 2.3 Electric Mobility 2.4 Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles 2.5 Conclusion References
7 3 Smart Charging Strategies for the Changing Grid 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Charging Strategy based on Vehicle Type 3.3 Mapping of Charging Strategies 3.4 Evaluation of Charging Strategies References
8 4 Pricing Schemes for Smart Charging Abbreviations Nomenclature 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Concepts and Issues in Charging Pricing 4.3 Different Models of Charging Stations’ Dynamic Pricing 4.4 Classification of Charging Pricing Models 4.5 Electricity Pricing of Vehicle Discharging to Grid 4.6 Electricity Pricing Currently Used at Charging Stations 4.7 Effect of Charging Pricing on Economic Competitiveness of Electric Vehicles 4.8 Conclusion References
9 5 Management of Electric Vehicles Using Automatic Learning Algorithms: Application in Office Buildings 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Proposed Charging Strategy 5.3 Test Bed and Implementation Results 5.4 Conclusion References
10 6 High-Power Charging Strategies of EV Batteries and Energy Storage Abbreviations 6.1 Introduction 6.2 EV Battery Set Model 6.3 Case Study of Charging High Power Li-Ion Battery for Energy Storage and Electric Work Machines 6.4 Proposed Constant Current and Constant Voltage Method for EV Battery Charging 6.5 Simulation Tests of EV Battery Charging 6.6 Conclusions References
11 7 Integration of Fast Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles with the Industrial Power System Abbreviations 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Structure of Hybrid EV Fast Charging Station 7.3 Use of Drive Voltage Frequency Converter for Charging EV Batteries 7.4 Fast Charging Converter Integrated with 600V DC Microgrid 7.5 Simulation and Experimental Study of Drive Voltage Frequency Converter Used to Charge EV Batteries 7.6 Conclusions References
12 8 Regulatory Framework for Smart Charging in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Challenges, Driving Forces, and Lessons for Future Roadmap List of Abbreviations 8.1 Introduction