Античность: история и культура. Александр Немировский. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Александр Немировский
Издательство: Издательство АСТ
Серия: Вся история в одном томе
Жанр произведения: История
Год издания: 2021
isbn: 978-5-17-136678-0
Скачать книгу
полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

      Примечания

      1

      В эпоху Римской империи под Нашим морем имелось в виду Внутреннее (Средиземное) море.

      2

      Внешнее море – океан.

      3

      На щите Ахилла, использованном богом Гефестом как «полотно» для изображения сцен военной и мирной жизни.

      4

      От обитавшего в западной части Балканского полуострова народа граиков.

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