Иван Грозный. Как первый царь создавал великую Россию. Валерий Шамбаров. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Валерий Шамбаров
Издательство: Алисторус
Серия: Русская история
Жанр произведения: История
Год издания: 2021
isbn: 978-5-00180-329-4
Скачать книгу
предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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