32 25 Discolouration Definition Aetiology Intrinsic Extrinsic Implications
33 26 Management of the immature root Acute management Delayed management Clinical examination Radiographic examination Establishment of the working length Preparation of the open apex Canal dressing Obturation
34 27 Root resorption – external replacement Definition Aetiology Prevalence Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management Follow‐up Prognosis
35 28 Root resorption – external cervical Definition Aetiology Prevalence Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management options Follow up Prognosis
36 29 Root resorption – internal inflammatory Definition Aetiology Prevalence Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management options Follow up Prognosis
37 30 Tooth replacement options Space closure Factors to consider for a removable prosthesis Factors to consider for resin bonded bridge provision Factors to consider for implant placement Ongoing maintenance
38 31 Autotransplantation Definition Indication Benefits Multidisciplinary team approach Assessment Predictive factors Unfavourable outcomes Maintenance of the autotransplanted tooth
39 32 The role of orthodontics Immediate post dental trauma Definitive treatment options Risks associated with orthodontics
41 Appendix B: Management of dental trauma in the primary dentition
42 References
43 Index
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Demonstration of a 6mm overjet.Figure 1.2 Lower lip trapped behind the maxillary incisor.Figure 1.3 A heavily restored