Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages). Noah Webster. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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Fuller.

       A·viÏa¶tion (?), n. The art or science of flying.

       A¶viÏa·tor (?), n. (a) An experimenter in aviation. (b) A flying machine.

       Ø AÏvic¶uÏla (?), n. [L., small bird.] (Zo”l.) A genus of marine bivalves, having a pearly interior, allied to the pearl oyster; Ð so called from a supposed resemblance of the typical species to a bird.

       AÏvic¶uÏlar (?), a. [L. avicula a small bird, dim. of avis bird.] Of or pertaining to a bird or to birds.

       Ø AÏvic·uÏla¶riÏa (?), n. pl. [NL. See Avicular.] (Zo”l.) See prehensile processes on the cells of some Bryozoa, often having the shape of a bird's bill.

       A¶viÏcul·ture (?; 135), n. [L. avis bird + cultura culture.] (Zo”l.) Rearing and care of birds.

       Av¶id (?), a. [L. avidus, fr. av?re to long: cf. F. avide. See Avarice.] Longing eagerly for; eager; greedy. ½Avid of gold, yet greedier of renown.¸

       Southey.

       AÏvid¶iÏous (?), a. Avid.

       AÏvid¶iÏousÏly, adv. Eagerly; greedily.

       AÏvid¶iÏty (?), n. [L. aviditas, fr. avidus: cf. F. avidit‚. See Avid.] Greediness; strong appetite; eagerness; intenseness of desire; as, to eat with avidity.

       His books were received and read with avidity.

       Milward.

       AÏvie¶ (?), adv. [Pref. aÏ + vie.] Emulously. [Obs.]

       Ø A·viÏfau¶na (?), n. [NL., fr. L. avis bird + E. fauna.] (Zo”l.) The birds, or all the kinds of birds, inhabiting a region.

       Av·iÏga¶to (?), n. See Avocado.

       A·vignon¶ ber¶ry (?). (Bot.) The fruit of the Rhamnus infectorius, eand of other species of the same genus; Ð so called from the city of Avignon, in France. It is used by dyers and painters for coloring yellow. Called also French berry.

       AÏvile¶ (?), v. t. [OF. aviler, F. avilir; a (L. ad) + vil vile. See Vile.] To abase or debase; to vilify; to depreciate. [Obs.]

       Want makes us know the price of what we avile.

       B. Jonson.

       AÏvis¶ (?), n. [F. avis. See Advice.] Advice; opinion; deliberation. [Obs.]

       Chaucer.

       AÏvise¶ (?), v. t. [F. aviser. See Advise, v. t.] 1. To look at; to view; to think of. [Obs.]

       Chaucer.

       2. To advise; to counsel. [Obs.]

       Shak.

       To ~ one's self, to consider with one's self, to reflect, to deliberate. [Obs.]

       Chaucer.

       Now therefore, if thou wilt enriched be,

       Avise thee well, and change thy willful mood.

       Spenser.

       AÏvise¶, v. i. To consider; to reflect. [Obs.]

       AÏvise¶ful (?), a. Watchful; circumspect. [Obs.]

       With sharp, aviseful eye.

       Spenser.

       AÏvise¶ly, adv. Advisedly. [Obs.]

       Chaucer.

       AÏvise¶ment (?), n. Advisement; observation; deliberation. [Obs.]

       AÏvi¶sion (?), n. Vision. [Obs.]

       Chaucer.

       AÏvi¶so (?), n. [Sp.] 1. Information; advice.

       2. An advice boat, or dispatch boat.

       Ø Av·oÏca¶do (?), n. [Corrupted from the Mexican ahuacatl: cf. Sp. aguacate, F. aguacat‚, avocat, G. avogadobaum.] The pulpy fruit of Persea gratissima, a tree of tropical America. It is about the size and shape of a large pear; Ð called also avocado pear, alligator pear, midshipman's butter.

       Ø Av·oÏcat (?), n. [F.] An advocate.

       Av¶oÏcate (?), v. t. [L. avocatus, p. p. of avocare; a, ab + vocare to call. Cf. Avoke, and see Vocal, a.] To call off or away; to withdraw; to transfer to another tribunal. [Obs. or Archaic]

       One who avocateth his mind from other occupations.

       Barrow.

       He, at last, … avocated the cause to Rome.

       Robertson.

       Av·oÏca¶tion (?), n. [L. avocatio.] 1. A calling away; a diversion. [Obs. or Archaic]

       Impulses to duty, and powerful avocations from sin.

       South.

       2. That which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation.

       Heaven is his vocation, and therefore he counts earthly employments avocations.

       Fuller.

       By the secular cares and avocations which accompany marriage the clergy have been furnished with skill in common life.

      Atterbury. µ In this sense the word is applied to the smaller affairs of life, or occasional calls which summon a person to leave his ordinary or principal business. Avocation (in the singular) for vocation is usually avoided by good writers. 3. pl. Pursuits; duties; affairs which occupy one's time; usual employment; vocation. There are professions, among the men, no more favorable to these studies than the common avocations of women. Richardson. In a few hours, above thirty thousand men left his standard, and returned to their ordinary avocations. Macaulay.

      <—p. 106—>

      An irregularity and instability of purpose, which makes them choose the wandering avocations of a shepherd, rather than the more fixed pursuits of agriculture.

       Buckle.

       AÏvo¶caÏtive (?), a. Calling off. [Obs.]

       AÏvo¶caÏtive, n. That which calls aside; a dissuasive.

       Av¶oÏcet, Av¶oÏset (?), n. [F. avocette: cf. It. avosetta, Sp. avoceta.] (Zo”l.) A grallatorial bird, of the genus Recurvirostra; the scooper. The bill is long and bend upward toward the tip. The American species is R. Americana. [Written also avocette.] AÏvoid¶ (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Avoided; p. pr. & vb. n. Avoiding.] [OF. esvuidier, es (L. ex) + vuidier, voidier, to empty. See Void, a.] 1. To empty. [Obs.]

       Wyclif.

       2. To emit or throw out; to void; as, to avoid excretions. [Obs.]

       Sir T. Browne.

       3. To quit or evacuate; to withdraw from. [Obs.]

       Six of us only stayed, and the rest avoided

       the room.

       Bacon.

       4. To make void; to annul or vacate; to refute.

       How can these grants of the king's be avoided?

       Spenser.

       5. To keep away from; to keep clear of; to endeavor no to meet; to shun; to abstain from; as, to avoid the company of gamesters.

       What need a man forestall his date of grief.

       And run to meet what he would most avoid ?

       Milton.

       He carefully avoided every act which could goad them into open hostility.

       Macaulay.

       6. To get rid of. [Obs.]

       Shak.

       7. (Pleading) To defeat or evade; to invalidate. Thus, in a replication, the plaintiff may deny the defendant's plea, or confess it, and avoid it by stating new matter.

       Blackstone.

       Syn. - To escape; elude; evade; eschew. Ð To Avoid, Shun. Avoid in its commonest sense means, to keep clear of, an extension of the meaning, to withdraw one's self from. It denotes care taken not to come near or in contact; as, to avoid certain persons or places. Shun is a stronger term, implying more prominently the idea of intention. The words may, however, in many cases be interchanged.