[737] Hippolyt. loc. cit., p. 119.
[738] "Il." 3, 187; Hym. Ven. 112.
[739] "Bacch." 55 ff., 120 ff.; Diod. 3, 57.
[740] Herod. 1, 173, and H. Stein ad loc.; Chœrilus in "Joseph. c. Apion." 1, 22.
[741] "Anab." 1, 2, 21 ff.
[742] Blau, "Num. Achaem. Aram-persic," p. 5.
[743] Lassen, "Zeit. d. d. M. G." 10, 385.
[744] Herod. 7, 91; 5, 118; 7, 98; Xenoph. "Anab." 7, 8, 25.
[745] H. Stein, on Herodotus, 1, 74.
[746] Hellan. fragm. 158, ed Müller.
[747] Berosi Fragm. 12, ed. Müller; Abyd. Fragm. 7, ed. Müller. That Anchialensium should be read instead of Atheniensium need not be proved at length.
[748] Arrian, "Anab." 2, 5; Athen. p. 529; Steph. Byz. Ἀγχιάλη.
[749] Ménant, "Annal." pp. 107, 228, 231, 242; G. Smith, "Assurbanipal," p. 62.
[750] Æsch. "Persae," 326; Herod. 3, 90; 7, 91, 98; Xenoph. "Anab." 1, 2, 12.
[751] Brandis, "Münzwesen," s. 348 ff., 354, 497 ff., 574.
[752] 1, 72; cf. 5, 62.
[753] "Il." 2, 857.
[754] "Prom. Vinct." 613–617.
[755] Sandwich, "Siege of Kars," p. 35 of translation. On the Murad Tshai, near Charput, the best iron is still procured.
[756] Herod. 1, 72; 7, 72.
[757] Fragm. incert. 150, ed. Bergk.
[758] Scymn. Ch. 943.
[759] "Peripl. P. E." c. 20, ed. Müller.
[760] Plut. "Lucull," 23.
[761] C. 89, 90.
[762] Strabo, p. 533, 544, 737; cf. Schol. Apoll. Rhod. 1, 948.
[763] Brandis, "Münzwesen," 308, 427; Blau, "Phœniz. Münzkunde," 2, 12, 19. These, and the reasons given above, seem to me sufficient to prevent my agreeing to Lassen's opinion ("Zeit. d. d. M. G." 10, 377) that the Cappadocians were an Indo-Germanic tribe.
[764] Herod. 4, 1, 10–12; 1, 103, 104.
[765] "Odyss." 11, 14–19.
[766] "Ranae," 187.
[767] Scym. Ch. 239, 240; Strabo, 244; Virgil, "Aen." 3, 441; Plin. "Hist. Nat." 3, 9.
[768] Callinus, apud Strabo, 648; Herod. 1, 6, 15, 16; 4, 12.
[769] Aristot. apud Steph. Byz. Ἄντανδρος: Scymn. Ch. 941.
[770] Τρῆρες.
[771] Strabo, p. 61, 552, 494. On p. 647 we find "The Treres, a Cimmerian nation."
[772] Strabo, p. 552.
[773] Strabo, p. 20, 149, 573.
[A] Strabo, p. 61.
[774] Strabo, pp. 627, 647, 61. That in this passage, where Madys is mentioned a second time with the epithet: the Cimmerian, Σκύθης must be read instead of Madys, as Madys has been mentioned just before, is self-evident.
[775] Thuc. 2, 96; Strabo, p. 59; Theopomp (Fragm. 313, ed. Müller) call them Trares.
[776] Herod. 1, 6; Plut. "Marius," 11.
[777] Justin. 2, 4.
[778] Strabo, p. 545; Euseb. "Chron." ann., 1260; Syncell. p. 401, ed. Dind. Cf. Xenophon, "Anab." 4, 8; Steph. Byzant. Τραπεζοῦς.
[779] Orosius, 1, 21: "Anno ante urbem conditam tricesimo" (Orosius follows the Catonian era), "tunc etiam Amazonum gentis et Cimmeriorum in Asiam repentinus incursus plurimam diu lateque vastationem et stragem edidit." Grote ("History of Greece," 3, 334) objects that if this statement is allowed to hold good for the Cimmerians, we are justified in making the same conclusions for the Amazons, who would thus become historical. The Amazons are connected with the Cimmerians because the land round Sinope was the abode of the Cimmerians, and it was in this place that the Amazons were said to have dwelt. I too should be inclined to give the less weight to the testimony of Orosius, as the number 30 may be a corruption for 300. But the other evidence