This Is Bioethics. Udo Schüklenk. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Udo Schüklenk
Издательство: John Wiley & Sons Limited
Серия:
Жанр произведения: Медицина
Год издания: 0
isbn: 9781118770733
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      19 19 http://bioethics.georgetown.edu/pcbe/

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      3.1 This chapter provides you with a brief history of bioethics and its scope. We will also look at how bioethicists contribute in ethical review committees to necessary ethics oversight, and in government appointed bioethics commissions to addressing practical policy issues. This matters, because it is at this intersection of policy and bioethics that academic ethicists sometimes wield genuine policy influence. Last but not least we will introduce some commonly used, yet typically flawed arguments, that you will come across frequently in public debates on matters concerning bioethics or biopolicy.

      Bioethics will publish articles on the ethical issues raised by medicine and the biological sciences. … The prefix ‘bio’ in our title, then, is used in a narrow sense to refer to the biological sciences, and especially, but not exclusively, the medical and health sciences. It is not being used in the wide sense in which we talk of ‘the biosphere’ to mean all living things, or anything which affects the ecology of our planet. ‘Ethics’ is at least a well‐established term. We understand it to mean the study of what we ought to do, and by ‘ought’ in this context we mean not prudential ‘ought’ of self‐interest, or even group interest, but rather reference to reason or considerations which can be defended from a universal or impartial perspective.

      (Kuhse and Singer 1987, iv)

      3.3 We will follow in this volume the understanding of ‘bioethics’ that Helga Kuhse and Peter Singer outlined in their journal editorial. For the purposes of this book we understand bioethics as a field of study inquiring into ethical issues arising in the biomedical and health sciences as far as they affect humans.