Contents
7 2 What Is Populism? The Ideational Approach The Strategic Approach The Discursive–Performative Approach Comparing the Three Approaches to Populism Notes
8 3 Populism, Nationalism and Nativism The Similarities and Differences between Populism and Nationalism How Do the Populist Right and Left Use Nationalism Differently? The Populist Right and Nationalism The Populist Left and Nationalism What Does a Non-National Populism Look Like? Municipal and Provincial Populism Regionalist Populism International Populism Transnational Populism Conclusion Notes
9 4 Populism and Socialism What Socialism Shares with Populism Left-Wing Populism in Practice Beyond Socialism? Class versus ‘the People’ in Left Populism Conclusion Notes
10 5 Populism and Liberalism Populism versus Liberalism? The Populist Right and the Weaponising of Liberalism The Populist Left, Liberalism and Pluralism Conclusion Notes
11 6 Populism and Democracy Liberal Democracy and Populism Radical Democracy and Populism Populism’s Potentiality Conclusion Notes
12 References
13 Index
Guide
1 Cover
2 Contents
Pages
1 ii
2 iii
3 iv
4 v
5 viii
6 ix
7 x
8 1
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11 4
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