3 Chapter 3TABLE 3.1 Exercise on Measurement Scales
4 Chapter 4TABLE 4.1 Probabilities of ‘Success’ in Samples Wheren = 10 and π = 0.6,...TABLE 4.2 Areas Under the Curve Based on the Standard Normal Deviate,uTABLE 4.3 Transformations of VariablexTABLE 4.4 Coefficients of Variation ofx and Transformed Variables
5 Chapter 5TABLE 5.1 Values for the Upper and Lower Limits of the Confidence Interval fo...TABLE 5.2 Values for the Standard Normal Deviate Corresponding to Values for½...
6 Chapter 6TABLE 6.1 Observations of Fasting Blood Glucose Levels in 10 Subjects at Base...TABLE 6.2 Observations of Fasting Blood Glucose Levels after Four Weeks of In...TABLE 6.3 Patients with Diabetes: Healthy Eating Knowledge Scores Before and ...TABLE 6.4 Patients with Diabetes: Healthy Eating Knowledge Scores Before and ...TABLE 6.5 Mortality Ratio (MR) in 13 Hospitals with or without Intensive Care...TABLE 6.6 Mortality Ratio (MR) in 13 Hospitals with or without Intensive Care...TABLE 6.7 Anxiety Scores of 10 Patients with Anorexia Given Drug or PlaceboTABLE 6.8 Knowledge Scores Related to the Hazards of SmokingTABLE 6.9 Weight Gain (g) between 4 and 12 Weeks in Breast‐fed or Bottle‐fed ...
7 Chapter 7TABLE 7.1 Overall Adverse Taste Impact Score Following Three Months of Chemot...TABLE 7.2 Overall Adverse Taste Impact Score Following Three Months of Chemot...TABLE 7.3 Yields of Two Strains of Wheat in a Randomized Block Design (Bushel...TABLE 7.4 Yields of Two Strains of Wheat in a Randomized Block Design (Bushel...TABLE 7.5 Scores for Pressure Scores in Two Groups of Hospital Patients Given...TABLE 7.6 Estimates of Child Height Using Two Different Assessment Methods
8 Chapter 8TABLE 8.1 General Layout of Data for a Four‐Folda or 2 × 2 Contingency Table...TABLE 8.2 General Layout of Data for a Four‐Fold or 2 × 2 Table, with Statist...TABLE 8.3 Physical Activity Level versus Gender in Children Living in England...TABLE 8.4 Physical Activity Level versus Gender in Children Living in England...TABLE 8.5 Labelling of Data for a Table with Three Rows and Four ColumnsTABLE 8.6 Physical Activity Level versus Age Group in Children Living in Engl...TABLE 8.7 Physical Activity Level versus Age Group in Children Living in Engl...TABLE 8.8 Number of Children Aged 13–14 Years Whose Fruit and Vegetable Consu...TABLE 8.9 Number of Children Aged 13–14 Years Whose Fruit and Vegetable Consu...TABLE 8.10 The Probabilities Based on Fisher’s Exact Test of the Possible Tab...TABLE 8.11 Number (and Percentage) of Children Aged 5–15 Years Attending a Sm...TABLE 8.12 Number (Observed and Expected) of Children Aged 5–15 Years Attendi...TABLE 8.13 Number (Observed and Expected) of Children Aged 5–15 Years Attendi...TABLE 8.14 Number Observed and Percentage Within Age Group Consuming Specifie...TABLE 8.15 Numbers of Women and Men who Thought Changes in Dietary Habits Would ...TABLE 8.16 Number of Patients Who Had Nutritional Status Assessed Three Months P...TABLE 8.17 Presence of Anaemia in Adolescent Girls According to Menarchial Statu...
9 Chapter 9TABLE 9.1 Number of Medical Science Students who Found Statistics ‘Impossible...TABLE 9.2 Number of Women with or without Retinopathy during and After Pregna...TABLE 9.3 Numbers of Case‐Control Matched Pairs with or without Hyperthyroidi...TABLE 9.4 Number of Patients Classified by Walking Status (‘Moderate to no Restr...
10 Chapter 10TABLE 10.1 Death Rate from Cirrhosis and Alcoholism (per 100 000 Population) ...TABLE 10.2 Death Rate from Cirrhosis and Alcoholism (per 100 000 Population) ...TABLE 10.3 Unofficial Vocabulary for Describing the Strength of a Correlation...TABLE 10.4 Death Rate from Cirrhosis and Alcoholism (per 100 000 Population) ...TABLE 10.5 Typical Dietitian Salaries in the NHS in England, by Age (from Dietet...TABLE 10.6 Glucocorticoid Therapy (Months) and Bone‐Density (T‐Score) in 14 Wome...
11 Chapter 11TABLE 11.1 Symbols Used for Calculation ofF Statistic in One‐Way Analysis of ...TABLE 11.2 Length of Hospital Stay versus Day of Initiation of Feeding Follow...TABLE 11.3 Length of Hospital Stay versus Day of Initiation of Feeding Follow...TABLE 11.4 Analysis of Variance Table for Data Comparing Length of Hospital S...TABLE 11.5 SPSS Output for One‐Way Analysis of Variance Based on Laparoscopic...TABLE 11.6 SPSS Output for Multiple Comparisons Based on Tukey (HSD)post hoc ...TABLE 11.7 SPSS Output for Homogeneous Subsets Based on Tukey (HSD)post hoc A...TABLE 11.8 SPSS Output for Tests of Normality Using the Present Data setTABLE 11.9 SPSS Output for Leven’s Statistic for Homogeneity of VariancesTABLE 11.10 Average Weight Loss after 10 Weeks in Men and Women on Three Diff...TABLE 11.11 Analysis of Weight Loss Data for NormalityTABLE 11.12 Levene's Test of Equality of Error VariancesTABLE 11.13 Two‐Way Analysis of Variance Table Showing the Impact of Gender, ...TABLE 11.14 Homogeneous Subsets Based on Tukey Analysis of the Impact of Diet...TABLE 11.15 Carbohydrate Intake (g/d) in Four Groups of Cyclists
12 Chapter 12TABLE 12.1 Types of Randomization of ProcedureTABLE 12.2 Number of Subjects in Each Block of Administration of Three Levels...TABLE 12.3 Latin Square Design for Six Taste Panel Experts to Test Six Relate...TABLE 12.4 A Systematic Square for Four Friends and Four GamesTABLE 12.5 The Relationships between H0, P Value (also Referred to as α)...TABLE 12.6 Values for (Zα/2 + Zβ)2 used in the Calculation of Sampl...TABLE 12.7 Formulae for Calculation ofn, Zβ (for Power) or d, Given You ...
13 Chapter 14TABLE 14.1 Examples of Aims and Objectives
14 Chapter 15TABLE 15.1 My Elder Son’s Height from 0 to 18 YearsTABLE 15.2 Number and Percentage of Children in Cambridge Study According to ...TABLE 15.3 Number and Percentage of Children in Cambridge Study by Age and In...TABLE 15.4 A Comparison of Energy and Protein Intake (Absolute and Percentage...TABLE 15.5 Estimated Energy and Protein Requirements and Total Measured Intak...
15 Part 4TABLE 1 Results for Rounding ExerciseTABLE 2 Impact of Screening for Breast Cancer on 5‐year Mortality in 62 000 W...TABLE 3 Income by Social Class in a Town with Population = 100 000TABLE 4 Tally of Calcium Intakes (mg/d) in 100 Cambridge Women age 18–53 Yea...TABLE 5 Summary Statistics for Selected Samples of 10 Observations Drawn from...TABLE 6 Exercise on Measurement ScalesTABLE 7 Anxiety Scores in Patients with AnorexiaTABLE 8 Knowledge Scores Comparing Different Teaching MethodsTABLE 9 Growth in Babies from Guatemala between 4 and 12 Weeks Either Breast ...TABLE 10 Scores for Pressure Scores in two Groups of Hospital Patients given ...TABLE 11 Estimates of Child Height using Two Different Assessment MethodsTABLE 12 Numbers of Women and Men Who Thought Changes in Dietary Habits would...TABLE 13 Number of Patients Who Had Nutritional Status Assessed Three Months ...TABLE 14 Presence of Anaemia in Adolescent Girls According to Menarchial Stat...TABLE 15 Probabilities of Anaemia in Adolescent Girls According to Menarchial...TABLE 16 Patients Prescribed Drug A and Drug B for Gastro‐oesophageal Reflux ...TABLE 17 Opinion of 100 Members of the Public on the Role of Salt in Hyperten...TABLE 18 Typical Dietitian Salaries in the NHS in England, By Age (From Diete...TABLE 19 Glucocorticoid Therapy (Months) and Bone‐density (T‐score) in 14 Wom...TABLE 20 Carbohydrate Intake (g/d) in Four Groups of Cyclists
List of Illustrations
1 Part 1FIGURE 1 A SCARY STATISTICIAN.FIGURE 2 A FRIENDLY STATISTICIAN.
2 Chapter 1FIGURE 1.1 Pre‐test–post‐test design.FIGURE 1.2 One‐sample design.FIGURE 1.3 Two‐sample (parallel) design.FIGURE 1.4 Two‐sample