|
TPS
|
Triphenylsilane
|
|
|
Trt
|
Trityl (triphenylmethyl)
|
|
|
Abbreviation
|
Name
|
Chemical structure
|
|
T.S.
|
Transition state
|
NA
|
|
Ts (Tos)
|
p‐Toluenesulfonyl
|
|
|
TTN
|
Thallium(III) trinitrate
|
Tl(NO3)3
|
|
UHP
|
Urea–hydrogen peroxide complex
|
|
|
Z (Cbz)
|
Benzyloxycarbonyl
|
|
Polarity of Solvents
Common Solvents in Chemistry
|
Solvent
|
Formula
|
MW
|
Boiling point (°C)
|
Density (g/ml)
|
Solubility in water (g/100 g)
|
Dielectric constant
|
|
Acetic acid
|
C2H4O2
|
60.052
|
118
|
1.044
|
Miscible
|
6.20
|
|
Acetone
|
C3H6O
|
58.078
|
56
|
0.784
|
Miscible
|
21.01
|
|
Acetonitrile
|
C2H3N
|
41.052
|
81
|
0.785
|
Miscible
|
36.64
|
|
Benzene
|
C6H6
|
78.110
|
80
|
0.876
|
0.18
|
2.28
|
|
1‐Butanol
|
C4H10O
|
74.120
|
117
|
0.809
|
6.3
|
17.8
|
|
2‐Butanol
|
C4H10O
|
74.120
|
99
|
0.806
|
15
|
17.26
|
|
tert‐Butanol
|
C4H10O
|
74.12
|
82
|
0.788
|
Miscible
|
12.5
|
|
2‐Butanone
|
C4H8O
|
72.11
|
79
|
0.799
|
25.6
|
18.6
|
|
Carbon disulfide
|
CS2
|
76.13
|
46
|
1.274
|
1.266
|
|
|
Carbon tetrachloride
|
CCl4
|
153.82
|
76
|
1.594
|
0.08
|
—
|
|
Chlorobenzene
|
C6H5Cl
|
112.56
|
131
|
1.105
|
0.05
|
5.69
|
|
Chloroform
|
CHCl3
|
119.38
|
61
|
1.478
|
0.79
|
4.81
|
|
Cyclohexane
|
C6H12
|
84.16
|
80
|
0.773
|
0.005
|
2.02
|
|
1,2‐Dichloroethane
|
C2H4Cl2
|
98.96
|
83
|
1.245
|
0.86
|
10.42
|
|
Diethylene glycol
|
C4H10O3
|
106.12
|
246
|
1.119
|
10
|
31.8
|
|
Diethyl ether
|
C4H10O
|
74.12
|
34
|
0.713
|
7.5
|
4.26
|
|
Diglyme
|
C6H14O3
|
134.17
|
162
|
0.943
|
|
