Переулки старой Москвы. История. Памятники архитектуры. Маршруты. Сергей Романюк

Бунзена – устройство для нагревания, дающее очень слабый свет.

      2

      «Осрам» – одна из крупнейших в мире фирм – производителей осветительных ламп; название от металлов осмия и вольфрама, применяющихся для нитей накаливания.

      3

      Конгревская ракета – снаряд, изобретенный английским инженером Уильямом Конгревом.

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