Playing, Laughing and Learning with Children on the Autism Spectrum. Julia Moor. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Julia Moor
Издательство: Ingram
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Жанр произведения: Учебная литература
Год издания: 0
isbn: 9781846428241
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children, try printing off two each of the set of emotions to make a ‘snap’ game , you could simplify this by just starting with ‘happy’ and ‘sad’. For older children you could show them the print and ask them to make the matching face on the computer and then match it with their own expression in a mirror. Have your printed emotions on hand during the day to show your child what their face/siblings’ faces look like as events unfold: ‘excited’, ‘angry’, etc.

       www.tulareselpa.org/Autism/Communication/EmotionRing.shtm

      This page includes links to a free software application that can be used to create an ‘Emotion Ring ‘ (a collection of emotion cards on a binding ring), which can be personalized and used as a first step in introducing emotional identification, understanding and regulation.

       Video modelling

       www.modelmekids.com

      This is an American site providing social skills-modelling DVDs; it would be useful to check out samples of the DVDs first (which you can do) to see if they are useful or appropriate for your child. The site is aimed at parents delivering ABA style programmes in the home, however these DVDs would be useful for children on the Asperger end of the spectrum requiring concrete examples of how to tackle specific social situations. There are also free downloads of worksheets and colouring pages such as ‘turn-taking’, ‘waiting’ and ‘taking criticism’.

       Website for schedules/calendars/tokens

       www.abaresources.com

      Click on ‘free downloads’ to print off token themed pictures (e.g. Spongebob), pictures for rewards on behaviour charts or at structured learning sessions. Also includes weekly and daily schedules.

       Websites for worksheets and craft activities

       www.do2learn.com

      This site is bumper packed with picture cards, activities, online games and free downloads as well as resources to purchase. Check out the facial expressions and feelings games (both of which are free).

       www.tinsnips.org

      Tinsnips is a special education resource that strives to share a variety of specialized teaching tools, techniques, worksheets and activities with teachers and parents of children who have autism spectrum disorders. Tinsnips provides links to information, organizations, techniques and strategies especially for teaching children on the autism spectrum. It also provides ideas for things to do and make, and hands-on, functional activities that address multi-sensory learning styles and promote higher order thinking skills. There are worksheets for sale and for free.

       www.enchantedlearning.com

      Lots of printables and activity ideas, many of which are free. For a reasonable subscription cost you can have full access to all printables on the site.

       www.learningpage.com

      Free membership to access clip art and worksheets with a high visual content.

       Websites for interactive games

       www.abilitations.com

      Follow the links to ‘The Speech Bin Store – Autism’ to find purpose-made software to encourage language building, or look under ‘products’ for activity guides and for free PDF downloads of communication activities.

       www.mousetrial.com

      Free and to purchase (at reasonable cost) printables and online games.

       www.whychristmas.com

      Christmas interactive activities and printables.

       www.welltown.gov.uk

      Welltown is aimed at Key Stage 1 pupils, aged 5 to 7 years, and covers the main areas of personal, social and health education (PSHE) and citizenship set out in the National Curriculum. Even though the site is suited to readers, it is very visual and easy to navigate with lots of activities for non-readers – especially the bug killing game to encourage hand washing after using the bathroom!

       www.jambav.com

      Online games with a focus on children with special needs including autism.

       www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/games

      Fun interactive games at all ability levels.

       www.bbc.co.uk/schools

      Look under the link for ‘pre-school’ for motivating cause and effect and TV character-based learning activities.

       Using interactive computer games with your child

       Playing at the computer

      Just like the TV, the computer can be a hugely supportive piece of home technology that can assist us on our journey to find ways for our children to play, learn and engage. Just like the TV it can also be a source of solitary unsociable entertainment that drains the time a child has to learn by engaging, watching and interacting with others – we have to be smart in how we use this technology and tune into our child’s relationship with it.

       Why are computer activities particularly useful for children with ASDs?

      Computer activities have huge cause and effect potential – teaching a child that is reluctant to interact that even a small movement (such as pressing one key) can have a big effect on what happens on the screen. Empowering a child by showing him that he can have control over consequences shows him that engaging with activities is a positive and comforting source of interaction – the same action produces the same consequence every time.

      Computer activities can capture attention where other activities have failed. There is merit in saying that a child should be learning language through the typical routes of watching and imitating others, but our atypical children sometimes need novel and varied ways of being introduced to the same concept. Computer images are lively, entertaining and hard to ignore.

      Children with autism often find technology attractive and are drawn to computers. We can therefore capitalize on an activity to which our child might already be receptive.

      Direct face-to-face learning can be so overwhelmingly uncomfortable that our child resists, ignores or switches off their attention. It may be that while we work on fun interactive activities to help our child be more comfortable with eye contact and communication, we can move more challenging learning activities to tolerable ‘side-by-side’ learning at the computer.

      The nature of early learning at the computer is that spoken language is underplayed and visual learning is emphasized, putting children with receptive language difficulties at an advantage by using visual logic rather than audible speech to make sense of an activity. Even if they do not ‘think in pictures’, children with autism appear to consistently process visual information more easily than auditory information, and the computer