Long before tourists had a road to take them anywhere in this vicinity, however, the fog-shrouded seashore and mountain slopes were the domain of coastal American Indian tribes, including Tillamook and Alsea, who fished, clammed, and hunted in blissful obscurity. Their contentment was short-lived once the Spanish, English, and Germans discovered the rich resources in the area. Along the coast and up nearby verdant river valleys, timber mills, fish canneries, and dairy farms thrived from the late 18th century through the 20th. While there is still significant activity in these traditional industries, tourism has begun to replace them in the last several decades. Waning resources have forced residents of towns and villages all along the Oregon coast to consider alternative methods of making a living. The transition has not been easy for many of them.
Drive up to Cape Perpetua viewpoint for a dizzying panorama.
While tourism has only recently seen dramatic growth, the makings for a tourism boom were first put in place in the 1930s with the extension of US 101 and the construction of the first Cape Perpetua Visitor Center by the Civilian Conservation Corps. Today’s center is a renovated version of the original, and there is still evidence of the Depression-era workers’ housing on the trail between the center and the beach.
The center is a good starting point before taking in the sights of this unique area. As the focal point of the surrounding piece of land known as the Cape Perpetua Scenic Area, the center offers educational exhibits and films as well as a small bookshop. Trails from the center lead off into stands of old-growth spruce in one direction and under the highway to the beach in another. All in all, there are 22 miles of hiking trails within the scenic area. Flanked by state parks on its north and south sides, a wilderness area on the east, the highly photogenic Heceta Head Lighthouse not far south, and the famed Stellar Sea Lion Caves just beyond that, Cape Perpetua Scenic Area has no lack of interesting day trips for visitors based at the campground.
Ah yes, the campground. Cape Perpetua Campground is actually two camping areas within the jurisdiction of the Siuslaw National Forest (as is the rest of the scenic area) but managed by a private contractor, American Lands & Leisure. Both are quite close to the visitor center, and the only difference between them is that one is an individual-site complex and the other accommodates groups of up to 50 people. Although privacy at the individual-site campground is painfully lacking because the sites are stretched out along the access road with little vegetation between them, at least they are situated between a creek and a cape, to give the feeling of being tucked away. Most other campgrounds in the immediate area are sprawling compounds that no one would describe as peaceful.
The campground operates mid-March–early October, but it’s worth mentioning that the wild and windswept Cape Perpetua is an enormously popular whale watching spot in the wintertime. Although the campgrounds are not open, the visitor center has interpretive programs for the whale watching crowd.
If you want to witness prime examples of the geologic magnificence found at Cape Perpetua Scenic Area close up, stop at the scenic overlooks for Devil’s Churn and Cook’s Chasm right off the highway. The relentless movement of sea against basalt rock has formed overhanging cliffs and caves, which are pounded mercilessly at high tides by clashing currents that explode as high as 60 feet into the air. The effect is exhilarating.
All along this portion of the sculpted coast is an endless array of rugged inlets, crescent-shaped coves, and towering capes. Just south of Devil’s Churn is the road up to the Cape Perpetua Viewpoint. At 800 feet above the sea, you can have a bird’s-eye view of this breathtaking panorama in all directions.
GETTING THERE
From the intersection of OR 126 and US 101 in Florence, take US 101 N and drive 23.1 miles. Turn right (east) into the park.
From the intersection of US 20 and US 101 in Newport, take US 101 S and drive 26.7 miles. Turn left (east) into the park.
GPS COORDINATES: N44º 16.942' W124º 06.411'
7
Eel Creek Campground
Beauty
Aside from the mesmerizing appeal of the dunes, you’ll find a variety of other attractions.
KEY INFORMATION
CONTACT: Siuslaw National Forest, Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area: 541-271-6000, www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/siuslaw/recarea/?recid=42599
OPEN: Year-round
SITES: 52
WHEELCHAIR ACCESS: Not designated
EACH SITE HAS: Picnic table, fire ring with grill
ASSIGNMENT: First come, first served, or by reservation in summer at 877-444-6777 or recreation.gov
REGISTRATION: Self-registration on-site or at camp host
AMENITIES: Flush toilets, drinking water; boat launch and rentals at nearby Eel Lake
PARKING: At campsites; 2 vehicles/site
FEE: $22; $10 reservation fee
ELEVATION: Sea level
RESTRICTIONS:
PETS: On leash only
QUIET HOURS: None specified
FIRES: In fire rings only
ALCOHOL: Permitted
OTHER: RVs and trailers up to 35'; 14-day stay limit
Welcome to the heart of the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area. If you’ve never ventured into this stunning sector of the Oregon coast, prepare yourself for an experience that you will not forget.
Eel Creek is just one of many campgrounds that are clustered in the Florence/Reedsport/Coos Bay stretch of US 101. Aside from its vegetation-lush private sites, Eel Creek’s strongest selling point is the absence of off-road vehicle access to the dunes.
There are 32,000 acres of sand in the National Recreation Area, and the jeep trail stops short 1 or 2 miles south of Eel Creek, so there’s space for everyone here. If you want peace and quiet as part of your dunes experience, however, make sure to avoid hiking in an area where they rent dune buggies.
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