Keeping a journal can help you understand personal responses and needs. There are so many variables, including the potency and strain of the marijuana and your individual mind-set, which can alter the outcome. Some people will determine that marijuana is simply not their medicine. Others will find it life altering, offering a multiplicity of benefits.
Making marijuana butter and oil extracts
In this book we will show you four ways to extract the THC and other active cannabinoids from marijuana. The plant material is ultimately strained out in all four methods, resulting in butter or oil that is easily digested and may be used in standard recipes in the same way one would use regular butter and oil. These four methods are:
I: Ground marijuana in clarified butter
II. Ground marijuana in oil
III. Whole marijuana in water with butter
IV. Whole marijuana in water with coconut oil
All of these processes can be carried out using the following kitchen tools:
• a large pot (methods III & IV)
• bowls for cleaning/sorting the marijuana
• measuring cups
• cheesecloth (for methods III & IV)
• spoon or spatula for stirring
• a blender for grinding marijuana (for methods I & II)
• a scale to weigh the marijuana
• a Crock-Pot (for methods I & II)
• a strainer
Method I: Ground Marijuana in Clarified Butter
Preparing the Cannabis
Step 2
Clarifying the butter
Step 1
Step 2
The ratio of cannabis to butter originally recommended to us was 2 ounces of cannabis for 3 pounds of butter. We have since been using a 1:1 ratio of 1 ounce of cannabis to 1 pound of butter, and find that this makes a good product. The form of cannabis varies, however. There’s the bud, usually carefully trimmed and considered the highest source of THC and other cannabinoids (referred to as THC+). When using bud, the ratio can be from 1 ounce of cannabis to 2 pounds of butter or a bit higher, to 2 ounces of cannabis to 3 pounds of butter. There’s the trim, which consists of small leaves cut from the buds. The basic ratio of 1 ounce of cannabis to 1 pound of butter is good for trim. There’s leaf, which is taken from the plant at several stages of growth. A good ratio for leaf is 1½ to 2 ounces of cannabis to 1 pound butter as the THC+ content is lower in leaf than in trim. The potency will vary widely depending on which of these forms is used. I’m fortunate to have a regular supply of fairly consistently potent cannabis and choose to use bud trim as it has been more available than bud and has a high THC+ content. It’s important, however, to emphasize that the strain and maturity of the plant also play into the strength.
The first time you use a source of cannabis, we recommend that you test the end product by eating just one cookie or piece of cake and waiting at least 2 hours. Note the effect. It is helpful to keep a journal of the process, recording the strain of cannabis, the form (leaf, trim, bud or a mix), the ratio of cannabis to butter used, and the potency and effectiveness of the finished butter. You can take this journal to your recommending doctor to demonstrate the amount of cannabis you require.
Step 1: Clean the cannabis by removing large stems.
Step 2: Put the cleaned cannabis in a blender, food processor or coffee grinder and coarsely grind. When I initially tried this process, I bought a small coffee grinder and designated it just for this task, but soon I was making larger batches of butter so I switched to using a blender instead. Be careful not to overprocess. If the cannabis is too fine, it will be difficult to strain after cooking. Straining the finished butter will take out most of the leaf material. The cannabis plant has barbs on the ends of the leaf fronds, and these can easily upset a delicate stomach.
Clarifying the Butter
This is a simple process during which you heat up the butter several times to remove the excess moisture in it. I always put the Crock-Pot on low only, mostly because I have a tendency to forget about the pot and I know if I leave it on low it won’t burn.
Step 1: Heat the butter until the side of the Crock-Pot feels uncomfortable to the touch of your full palm, then turn the Crock-Pot off. Skim off the foam that has risen to the top of the pot.
Step 2: Repeat this twice more, each time letting the butter cool fully before you reheat it. After skimming the third time, add the marijuana leaf.
Step 3: Stir. Bring to a simmer. Continue to simmer, stirring occasionally, for 1-2 hours.
Step 4: Cool for up to 8 hours. Then, in a new series of heatings and coolings, repeat heating, stirring and cooling down 2 more times. The increase in potency it produces is worth the investment in time. By the third heating, the butter will have a thicker consistency.
Step 5: Set a strainer with a relatively fine mesh on top of a large measuring bowl. The bowl will catch the strained butter.
Step 6: Slowly pour the butter into the strainer. Use a large serving spoon to press the remaining butter out of the leaf material. Squeeze out as much of the remaining butter as you can.
Step 7: Pour the butter into a measuring cup.
Step 8: Put the finished product in 1-cup containers, ready to use when needed.
Step 3
Step 5
Step 6